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【题目】V. 根据句子意思,用所给单词适当形式填空,将答案写在答卷上。

1What he said just now made me ________ (surprise).

2The doctor advised me _________ (drink) more water.

3If you want to be a nurse, you should have ________ (patient).

4Lily was not at home. He ________(probable) went out for shopping.

5My little brother always prefers staying at home to _________ (go) out.

6Look! There’s a little elephant washing _________ (it) in the river.

7The tour guide _________ (leader) us to the Louvre Museum yesterday.

8I made friends with some _________ (Europe) on the Internet.

9Some people in Canada speak English and others speak ________ (France).

10Our teacher is worried about our _________ (safe).

【答案】

1surprised

2to drink

3patience

4probably

5going

6itself

7led

8Europeans

9French

10safety

【解析】

1句意:他刚才说的话使我吃惊。made后面跟形容词作宾补,宾语是指人的宾格代词,因此后面的形容词用surprised。故答案为:surprised。

2句意:医生建议我多喝水。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事。advise后接动词不定式做宾语。因此答案为:to drink。

3句意:如果你想成为一名护士,你应该有耐心。have后面跟名词,patient的名词是patience。因此本题的答案为:patience。

4句意:莉莉不在家。他可能出去购物了。went out是动词短语,因此前面用副词修饰。probable的副词是probably。因此答案为:probably。

5句意:我弟弟总是宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去玩。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。本题中的to为介词。故答案为:going。

6句意:看!河里有一头小象在洗澡。这句话的主语是a little elephant,wash是动词,后面应跟反身代词做宾语;本题是指小象自己给自己洗澡。故填itself。

7句意:导游昨天带我们去卢浮宫博物馆。本题缺少谓语,因此用lead;由yesterday可知,该题的时态为过去时。因此答案为:led。

8句意:我在网上和一些欧洲人交了朋友。some后面修饰名词,Europe是指欧洲,而European指的是欧洲人;some后面接可数名词复数,European是可数名词,故答案为:Europeans。

9句意:加拿大有些人说英语,有些人说法语。and前后是对等关系前面说的是语言,后面也是指语言。故本题的答案填:French。

10句意:我们的老师担心我们的安全。our是形容词性的物主代词,后接名词。safe的名词为safety。故答案为:safety。

动词时态的解题思路

动词时态测试的题型较多,主要有单项选择、单句填空、短文填空等。 我们做这类试题时,首先必须对动词的各种形式、基本概念和用法有一个较为全面的了解和掌握,在做题时才能得心应手。下面具体谈谈解这种试题的一些常用方法。

一、根据时间状语、标志词等判断

不同时态有其特定的时间 状语或标志词。如:一般现在时常用every day, often, sometimes等;一般过去时常用yesterday, last year, in 1990 等;现在进行时态中常有look, listen等。 只要找出这些时间状语或标志词,时态就好确定了。

二、 根据已知动词的时态形式来判断

在主从复合句中,要学会根据已知的动词形式来判断所要填的动词形式。此外,还要特别注意以下两点:

1.有含有宾语从句的复合句中,如果主句谓语动词是现在时态可以根据需要选择从句谓语动词的时态;如果主句谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态要有过去的某种时态;但若从句表示的是客观真理,则谓语动词的时态用一般现在时。

2.在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。

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