【题目】四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(No more than seven words)
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
【1】What does the Dragon Head Raising stand for?
【2】What do we Chinese people call ourselves?
【3】Why did people in ancient times put ashes in the kitchen?
【4】What do people eat on that day?
【5】There are no customs left in China on that day now, are there?
【答案】
【1】the start of spring and farming
【2】the descendants of the dragon
【3】To lead the dragon into the house
【4】noodles and dumplings
【5】Yes. (Yes, there are)
【解析】
短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头节。短文详细的介绍了这个节日的由来,意义以及这个节日期间的一些风俗习惯。
【1】题意:the Dragon Head Raising代表什么?由原文It stands for the start of spring and farming,其中it即the Dragon Head Raising。故答案为the start of spring and farming。
【2】题意:我们中国人称呼自己为什么?由原文信息We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”可知。故答案为the descendants of the dragon。
【3】题意:在古代,人们为什么把灰放在厨房里?由原文信息This was to “lead the dragon into the house”可知。故答案为To lead the dragon into the house。
【4】题意:在那天人们吃些什么?由原文信息For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”可知。人们在那天会吃noodles and dumplings。故答案为noodles and dumplings。
【5】题意:如今,在那天没有什么留下的习俗了,是吗?由原文信息But one that has remained is the cutting of hair可知,那天还有一个风俗—理发。反义疑问句针对如果问句的主句是否定的,回答和中文是相反的。Yes, there are 意思是:不,有。故答案为Yes. (Yes, there are)。
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