【题目】词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Three more women ____________ (秘书) are needed in that company.
【2】Though they failed many times, they ____________ (继续) to work on the project.
【3】We can get more ____________ (知识) from books.
【4】The ____________ (目的) of the two articles is more or less the same.
【5】There are some bookshops ____________ (在…对面) my school.
【6】His parents ____________ (期待) him to be a doctor when he grows up.
【7】Many sick people need ____________ (手术) to keep alive.
【8】China donated a lot of free materials, ____________ (尤其) protection clothing and masks, to Italy, Serbia, Japan, France and some other countries.
【9】The course covers some useful practice, ____________ (include) listening and writing practice.
【10】The government warned people ____________ (not leave) house during the high outbreak period.
【11】After 6 months’ hard ____________ (train) before the event, he was tired out.
【12】—May I leave the classroom now? —No, you ____________ (not allow) to leave until the bell rings.
【13】This is ____________ (proud) moment of my life.
【14】—Why didn’t you go to the hall?
—I ____________ (explain) a math problem to Lily in the classroom.
【15】Something must be done to prevent the disease from ____________ (spread).
【答案】
【1】secretaries
【2】continued
【3】knowledge
【4】purpose
【5】opposite
【6】expect
【7】operations
【8】especially
【9】including
【10】not to leave
【11】training
【12】aren’t allowed
【13】the proudest
【14】was explaining
【15】spreading
【解析】
【1】句意:那家公司还需要三个女秘书。
由基数词“Three”可知,空格处应是名词复数。secretary秘书,复数形式secretaries。故答案为secretaries。
【2】句意:尽管他们失败了很多次,但他们继续为这个项目工作。
前面从句“Though they failed many times,”是一般过去时,后面主句也用一般过去时。continue继续,过去式continued。故答案为continued。
【3】句意:我们可以从书上得到更多的知识。
分析句子,空格处应是名词作宾语;knowledge知识,不可数名词。故答案为knowledge。
【4】句意:这两篇文章的目的大致相同。
the +名词+of…表示“……的……”;purpose目的,是名词;由be动词is可知,主语是单数。故答案为purpose。
【5】句意:在我的学校对面有一些书店。
此句是there be句型,缺少地点状语;opposite在…对面,介词;opposite my school是介词短语作地点状语。故答案为opposite。
【6】句意:他的父母期待他长大后当医生。
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事;从句“when he grows up”是一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时;主语His parents是复数,故谓语动词用原形。故答案为expect。
【7】句意:许多病人需要手术来维持生命。
need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事,故空格处用名词作宾语。operation手术,名词;又因主语Many sick people是复数,故对应名词也用复数形式。故答案为operations。
【8】句意:中国向意大利、塞尔维亚、日本、法国等国捐赠了大量免费物资,特别是防护服和口罩。
especially特别,尤其,此处表示强调。故答案为especially。
【9】句意:本课程包含一些有用的练习,包括听力和写作练习。
include包括,动词;including包括,介词,一般用在逗号后面。故答案为including。
【10】句意:政府警告人们在高爆发期不要离开家。
warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事,固定结构。故答案为not to leave。
【11】句意:在赛前6个月的艰苦训练后,他筋疲力尽。
空前6 months’ hard是定语,应修饰名词;train训练,是动词,名词为training。故答案为training。
【12】句意:——我现在可以离开教室了吗?——不,铃响之前不准离开。
由前句中now可知是陈述现在的状况,故答语用一般现在时;主语you是动词allow的承受者,应用被动语态,故此处是一般现在时被动语态,而且是否定形式,即:be not done。主语是you,故用are,are not缩写为aren’t;allow过去分词allowed。故答案为aren’t allowed。
【13】句意:这是我生命中的最骄傲的时刻。
proud骄傲的,形容词;of my life表示范围,应用形容词最高级,且与定冠词the连用。故答案为the proudest。
【14】句意:——你为什么不去大厅?——我正在教室里向莉莉解释一道数学题。
问句是一般过去时,答语陈述过去时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,结构为was/were +现在分词;主语I是单数,应用was;explain解释,是动词,现在分词为explaining。故答案为was explaining。
【15】句意:必须采取措施防止这种疾病的传播。
spread传播,动词;prevent sth. from doing防止某事发生,from为介词,后加动名词。故答案为spreading。
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