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【题目】任务型阅读。

Hello!I'm Lily. I'm an English girl.I_like_running_(跑步)_and_playing_basketball. This is my sister,Lucy. She likes playing basketball,too. We play basketball after school.我们喜欢健康的食物。We like eggs and apples for breakfast. For lunch,I like hamburgers,but Lucy doesn't like them. She likes salad and tomatoes. For dinner,we like chicken and ice-cream. Sometimes (有时) I eat Chinese food. It's great!

1Are Lily and Lucy friends?

_____________________________

2What sports do Lily and Lucy like?

_____________________________

3What food do Lily and Lucy like?

_____________________________

4将画线①处译为汉语。

_____________________________

5将画线②处译为英语。

_____________________________

【答案】

1No,they aren't.(They are sisters.)

2They like playing basketball.

3They like eggs,apples,chicken and ice-cream.

4我喜欢跑步和打篮球。

5We like healthy food

【解析】

这篇短文中Lily给我们介绍了她和她的妹妹Lucy喜欢的运动,以及他们一日三餐喜欢吃的食物。

1根据短文开头Hello!I'm Lily. I'm an English girl.I_like_running_(跑步)_and_playing_basketball. This is my sister,Lucy.可知,LilyLucy是姐妹,不是朋友,故这个题目的回答是否定的。填No, they aren’t.

2根据短文中I_like_running_(跑步)_and_playing_basketball. This is my sister, Lucy. She likes playing basketball, too.可知,LilyLucy都喜欢打篮球。故应回答They like playing basketball.

3根据短文中We like eggs and apples for breakfast. For lunch, I like hamburgers, but Lucy doesn't like them. She likes salad and tomatoes. For dinner, we like chicken and ice-cream.可知,LilyLucy两人都喜欢的食物有eggs, apples, chickenice-cream。

4这句话中使用了句型like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;running跑步;playing basketball打篮球。故这句话意为:我喜欢跑步和打篮球。

5We我们,人称代词主格形式;like喜欢,是句中的谓语动词;healthy是一个形容词,意为“健康的”,修饰后面的名词food。

这篇短文介绍了LilyLucy两个姐妹喜欢的运动和食物。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活,词汇和句型也是学生们比较熟悉的,因此比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读,后面的题目设置有回答问题、翻译等。回答问题考查的都是对文章事实细节的理解,答案都可以在原文找到。做题时,应注意根据题目所问,在原文中寻找有用信息作答即可。例如第2小题,题目问的是LilyLucy喜欢的运动,搜索答案时,应注意表示运动的词汇。第4小题和第5小题是两个翻译题,汉译英应注意使用单词的正确形式,如第5小题,开头用We作主语,是人称代词主格形式;healthy是形容词,修饰名词food。

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