练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the sky,  the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.
    The moon makes the tides—the changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world,  the difference between * high tide’ (when the sea is very near to the land) and ’ low tide’ (when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships.
    The moon is very different from the Earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the Earth. There isn’t any air. During the day,  it is very,  very hot but at night it is very,  very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.
    If the moon goes between the Earth and the sun,  we have an eclipse of the sun(日食) . The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.
    If the Earth goes between the moon and the sun,  we have an eclipse of the moon. The moon goes into the shadow( 影子) of the Earth and it disappears for a few minutes.
    小题1:When the moon goes between the Earth and the sun,  we have night in the day, we call it the eclipse of
    A．the moonB．the sunC．the starsD．the Earth
    小题2: Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?
    A．The Earth goes between the moon and the sun.
    B．The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.
    C．The moon goes into the shadow of its own.
    D．The sun disappears for a few minutes.
    小题3:Which of the following statements are TRUE?
    a. The moon and the sun are of the same size.
    b. Gravity on the Earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon.
    c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides.
    d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.
    e. When the sea is near to the land,  a high tide may happen.
    f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon.
    A．a. b. c. f.B．b. c. d. eC．a. d. e. fD．b. c. e. f

    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:D

    小题1:细节题：从第四段的句子：If the moon goes between the Earth and the sun,  we have an eclipse of the sun(日食) .可知这是日食。选B
    小题1:细节题：从第五段的句子：If the Earth goes between the moon and the sun,  we have an eclipse of the moon. 可知答案是A
    小题1:从第三段的句子：Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the Earth. 可知b正确，从第二段的句子：The moon makes the tides—the changes in the level of the sea.可知c正确，从第二段的句子：high tide’ (when the sea is very near to the land) 可知d正确，从第三段的句子：During the day,  it is very,  very hot but at night it is very,可知d正确，所以D正确，
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share hews too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.
    Willow(柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects(昆虫) begin nibbling(叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical(化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.
    The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.
    小题1:Willow trees send messages with _________.
    A．wordsB．movementsC．smellsD．sounds
    小题2:the underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means ________.
    A．树干B．嘴唇C．枝条D．手势
    小题3: The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.
    A．speak just as people doB．tell stories to others
    C．communicate with each otherD．kill insects in the woods
    小题4:According to the passage, the right order of the following is ________.
    a. The willow tree gives out a smell.
    b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.
    c. Insects fly a way because of the chemical.
    d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.
    A．d-a-b-cB．d-b-a-cC．a-b-c-dD．d-c-b-a

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everybody wants to be healthy. Everybody knows food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy
    小题1: Which is right?    _____________
    A. Everybody is healthy    B. We want to be healthy    C. We are important
    小题2: What are healthy foods?    _________________
    A. Fruits and vegetables        B. bananas, apples and chocolate C. Fruits and chocolate
    小题3: Why are healthy foods good for you?  ________________
    A. They make you happy.     B. They make you grow strong.
    C. They make you strong and happy.
    小题4:“An apple a day keeps a doctor away!” means ______________.
    A. the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
    B. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
    C. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
    小题5: What keep you healthy?
    A. Fruits and vegetables        B. Healthy foods and sports C. Healthy foods

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I do not need a calendar to tell me when it is winter. All I need is my nose. When I wake up in the morning and smell the tasty treats my mom is cooking downstairs, I know winter has arrived.
    The first one is the smell of chocolate. During the holiday season (from Thanksgiving to New Year’s Day) my mother makes her special hot chocolate. She always adds a peppermint candy cane (薄荷味拐棍糖) to the drink and tops it with cream.
    The hot chocolate gets me out of bed, but it is my mother’s chocolate fudge (软糕) that makes me run downstairs. It is a thick chunk (块) of chocolate that tastes like heaven. My mother adds nuts. That gives it more texture (质感).
    But my mother isn’t done yet. She also makes a treat she calls “window panes (窗玻璃)”. She takes a few different colored marshmallows (棉花糖) and melts them together with chocolate. The final product looks like a colorful church window, so we call it “window panes”.
    These tasty holiday treats are usually eaten after a meal as a dessert. But don’t tell Santa Claus because I secretly eat them all day long.
    小题1:What wakes “me” up in the morning?
    A．The alarm clock.B．My mom.
    C．The noise upstairs.D．The smell of food.
    小题2: In the author’s eyes, the taste of the chocolate fudge is ____.
    A．terribleB．wonderful
    C．awfulD．so so
    小题3:With nuts, the chocolate fudge tastes _____.
    A．softerB．sweeter
    C．harderD．hotter
    小题4:The “window panes” the author mentions refer to _____.
    A．special hot chocolate drink
    B．decorations on the window
    C．chocolate cake with fruits on it
    D．a mixture of marshmallows and chocolate
    小题5:Why does the author look forward to the winter?
    A．There is plenty of time to play around.
    B．The food his mom cooks is mouthwatering.
    C．It’s great fun to play outdoors.
    D．He can have a good rest during the winter.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.

    Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
    New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
    Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
    Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
    小题1:What will happen in the future according to the passage?
    A．The air won’t be much cleaner.
    B．Cars will run by itself without a driver.
    C．It’ll be much more dangerous to drive a car.
    D．There’ll be fewer accidents and less pollution (污染).
    小题2:Where will new cities have to be built in the future?
    A．In the sea.B．In the sky.
    C．Underground.D．On the land.
    小题3: What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?
    A．Medicine.B．Toys.
    C．Food.D．Clothes.
    小题4: Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more________.
    A．coldB．illnesses
    C．cancerD．headache
    小题5: Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?
    A．Cars in the future.
    B．Get ready for the future.
    C．How to keep food longer?
    D．Where will people live in the future?

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

       Watch for us on TV
    THIS summer, many Beijing middle school students had a different kind of vacation. Instead of hanging out with friends or traveling, they were training hard for the National Day celebration.
    To mark the special anniversary (周年纪念)of China this year, the students performed a group dance in a big parade(游行)on Tian’anmen Square on October 1.
    Students were training from 7:30am to around 10:00am or from 4 pm to 6:30pm. It was to avoid the summer heat.
    They wore white hats, T-shirts and dark-blue trousers. The hats and T-shirts were printed with a red logo, the number ‘60”.
    The first week of training was PE. Students practiced standing and squatting（蹲)。 Then they moved on to practice the group display. The use colored sheets in the shape of flowers as a prop(道具). When we watch the parade on TV we will see them making colorful patterns(图案)with them.
    What do the students think of their unusual summer?
    “Sometimes we find it a bit tiring.” says Lu Wenqi,13.”But most of us think it’s a great honor to take part in such an important celebration.”
    Li Hui, 15, thinks the same as Lu. She says her classmates are seldom late for training.
    “It’s a wonderful chance for us,’ says Li. “When my parents were in college, they also took part in a national day celebration. Now it’s my turn!”
    By Wang Min
    21st Century Teens staff
    小题1:How long were the students training every day?
    A．two and a half hoursB．five hoursC．six hoursD．five and a half hours
    小题2:What did they practice doing at first?
    A．running .B．standing and squattingC．squattingD．standing
    小题3:What do most of the students think of their unusual summer?
    A．A bit tiringB．It’s a bit honorC．It’s meaningfulD．It’s meaningless
    小题4: What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．It’s a wonderful chance for the students to take part in such an important celebration.”
    B．The students are seldom late for training.
    C．Their parents also took part in a national day celebration.
    D．Now it’s my turn!

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When you have a cold, a headache, a cough, or you can’ go to sleep, who are you going to ask for help ? Perhaps your answer is to go to the doctor for help, or to get some medicine from the drugstore. Another idea is to ask your grandparents to get some simple ways to solve these problems. Here are some good ways to feel better from some old people.
    If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water, juice or milk.
    If you have a headache, you may put some ice or a cold cloth(布) on your head, or cool your face with cold water. It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes. Also, you shouldn’t read anything or watch TV.
    If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey.
    If you can’t get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. It’s also a good idea to take a bath.
    小题1: If you have a cold, you can eat hot chicken soup, drink ________, juice or milk.
    A. hot water                   B. cold water                 C. wine
    小题2: If you have a headache, you can leave your hands in hot water for _______ .
    A. several hours                B. a few minutes            
    C. a little minutes
    小题3:If you have a cough, it’s a good idea for you to drink hot water or eat ________ .
    A. some vegetables             B. some fruit                  C. some honey
    小题4: If you can’t get to sleep, _________ can help you.
    A. taking a warm bath           B. running                    C. drinking water
    小题5:What is the best title of the article ?
    A. How to keep healthy ?         B. You should keep healthy.
    C. Simple ways for health problems.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:
    "A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顾一切地) she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn't stand it another minute and was coming home.
    Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father——just two lines:
    "Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars."
    The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.
    She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.
    The desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart  to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.
    A change of attitude could change everything.
    After reading the article, I was deep in thought (陷入沉思)…
    小题1:At first, the woman          the life with her husband in the desert.
    A．could stand.B．could accept.
    C．couldn’t stand.D．couldn’t understand.
    小题2:The woman’s father wanted to tell his daughter to       .
    A．look at the mud. B．look at the stars.
    C．come home.D．stay with her husband.
    小题3:The main idea of this passage is that __________.
    A．a woman went to live with her husband in camp.
    B．the desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had.
    C．the daughter's parents wanted her to stay with her husband.
    D．a change of attitude could change everything.
    小题4:After reading the story, the writer may       .
    A．give up the tiring work.B．go to the desert.
    C．write a letter to father.D．go on the work.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
    1. Try to find out what you're worried about
    Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
    2. Think of ways to make it better
    There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
    Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
    ★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
    ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
    ★ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
    ★ Have I tried different ways of studying?
    If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
    3. Ask for help
    When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
    小题1:How should you deal with the worry first if you don't know what we're worried about?
    A．We should try to find it out.B．We should ask others.
    C．We should help others first.D．We should sit there worrying.
    小题2: When can you ask “What do grades mean to me”?
    A．When my friends don’t like me.
    B．When I don’t try different ways of studying.
    C．When I finish my homework.
    D．When we're worried about grades.
    小题3:Which is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go over” in the passage?
    A．翻滚B．复习
    C．转向D．越过
    小题4:According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight?
    A．I will make a new friend.
    B．I don’t want to talk to him or her any more.
    C．I will have another fight
    D．I will invite him or her to a basketball game.
    小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．who is often worriedB．when people are worried
    C．how to deal with our worriesD．what kind of worries people have

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案