Question

1．How do you get to school every day？By bike，bus or car？In Chongqing，there will be 3，000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year．These school buses look just like the American school buses：yellow with a big nose．
    In February 2010，the Chinese government announced the first standards （标准）for school bus safety．Since then，more yellow school buses can be seen on the street．
    In China，besides the bus driver，there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students．If there are more than 40 students，two adults are needed．The students usually rest or read books on the school bus．
    In America，yellow school buses are very popular．There are about 480，000 school buses in the country．The older kids sit in the back of the bus．The younger kids sit in the front．They usually listen to music，talk on their phones or just sleep．The only adult on the bus is the driver．
    The school bus is important in students'everyday lives．It can keep children safe．Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way．It can also help the environment．The school bus saves a lot of gas （汽油）because it can carry a lot of people．

46．The school buses areA with a big nose in Chongqing．
A．yellow       
B．red        
C．white         
D．green
47．The Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safetyC．
A．in February 2011
B．by the end of this year
C．in February 2010
D．since then
48．How many adults are needed besides the driver if 45 kids are on a Chinese school bus？B
A．There should be an adult
B．Two adults are needed
C．The only adult on the bus is the driver
D．There is an adult and more than 40 students
49．What do American kids usually do on their school buses？D
A．listen to the music              
B．talk on their phones．
C．sleep
D．all the above．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意；
你每天怎么去上学？骑自行车，乘公交车还是坐小轿车？在重庆街头出现了3千多辆崭新的黄色大鼻子校车．2010年2月中国政府宣布校车的第一标准是安全，从那时起街上出现了更多的黄色校车．在中国校车上除了司机以外还有一名成人看管学生．如果学生人数超过40人，需两名成年人．在美国黄色校车也很受欢迎．年龄大的学生坐在车后部，年龄小的学生坐在车前部．他们通常在车上听音乐，打电话或睡觉．校车在学生日常生活中很重要．它能确保孩子的安全，还能保护环境．

解答 答案：
46．A       细节理解题    根据These school buses look just like the American school buses：yellow with a big nose可知这些校车是黄色的大鼻子校车，故选A
47．C       细节理解题    根据 In February 2010，the Chinese government announced the first standards （标淮）for school bus safety．可知2010年2月中国政府宣布校车的第一标准是安全，故选C
48．B       细节理解题     根据If there are more than 40 students，two adults are needed可知如果学生人数超过40人，需两名成年人，故选B
49．D   细节理解题     根据They usually listen to music，talk on their phones or just sleep．可知美国孩子在车上通常听音乐，打电话或睡觉，故选D．以上都是．

点评 做阅读理解题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意，该题大都涉及细节理解的题目，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．注意第四题是个多选题