【题目】 In the nature, everything is used again. When an animal dies, it becomes another ____ food. When the leaves fall down from the trees, they can produce power for other plants. ___ is wasted. But humans have made things like plastic bags ____ can’t be reused by the nature. With more and more rubbish created, the environment is getting ___. What can we do ___ the environment better? First, we mustn’t drop litter everywhere and we must drop ___ into the dustbin. Second, __ is also very important. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___ these materials are not endless. Each year, we cut ____ more than 600,000 trees. But it takes about 25 years for a new tree to grow. So we need to recycle to save the earth. Let’s take ____ right now.
【1】A. animalsB. animal’sC. animals’D. animal
【2】A. AnythingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Many things
【3】A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when
【4】A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly
【5】A. to makeB. makesC. makingD. make
【6】A. themB. theyC. itD. themselves
【7】A. recyclingB. recycleC. recycledD. recycles
【8】A. andB. soC. butD. or
【9】A. offB. forC. inD. down
【10】A. notesB. photosC. actionD. place
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了循环再利用的重要性。大自然中有些东西可以自然地被循环利用,而有些东西是需要人工的回收再利用。这样既保护了环境又节约了资源。实际上我们使用我们的自然材料,远超过地球所能够生产的。
【1】句意:当一只动物死后,它就变成了另一只动物的食物。food食物,名词,因此前面用名词所有格形式;another是形容词,意思是“(多个中的)另一个”。因此后面的名词用单数的名词所有格形式,即:animal’s。语境是:当一只动物死后,它就变成了另一只动物的食物。故选B。
【2】句意:什么都不浪费。A. Anything任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句中;B. Everything所有事物;C. Nothing没有什么;D. Many things很多事情。分析句子___2___ is wasted.的结构可知,该题既不是否定句也不是一般疑问句,因此排除选项A;再由句子中的is可知,主语是单数,排除选项D;再由前文的句子When an animal dies, it becomes another ___1___ food. When the leaves fall down from the trees, they can produce power for other plants.可知,什么都不浪费。因此选择Nothing没有什么;语境是:什么都不浪费。故选C。
【3】句意:但是人类已经制造了塑料袋之类的东西,这些塑料袋是大自然无法再利用的。A. who谁,先行词是指人的时候用;B. which哪一个,关系代词which引导的定语从句,指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等;C. where哪里,先行词是指地点的时候用;D. when什么时候,先行词是指时间的时候用。而本题的先行词是plastic bags,指物,因此用which来引导。故选B。
【4】句意:随着越来越多的垃圾的产生,环境越来越差。A. bad坏的,原级; B. worse更坏的,比较级;C. worst最坏的,最高级;D. badly坏地,副词。根据With more and more rubbish created, 随着越来越多的垃圾的产生。可知,那么我们的环境会变得更坏,因此用比较级worse。语境是:随着越来越多的垃圾的产生,环境越来越差。故选B。
【5】句意:我们能做些什么来改善环境呢?A项为动词不定式;B项为三单;C项为的名词;D项为动词原形。根据What can we do ___5___ the environment better?可知,这里can we do 作定语修饰What,在这里是我们做什么事的目的是能使环境更好一些,后面带to的不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【6】句意:首先,我们不能到处乱扔垃圾,我们必须把它扔进垃圾箱。A. them他们,宾格代词;B. they他们,主格代词;C. it它,宾格代词;D. themselves他们自己,反身代词。句子中的drop是动词,因此后面跟宾格代词,排除B;我们只到litter“垃圾”是不可数名词,因此后面的代词用单数,排除A/D。语境是:首先,我们不能到处乱扔垃圾,我们必须把它扔进垃圾箱。这里的it指代上文的litter。故选C。
【7】句意:其次,回收利用也很重要。A项为动名词;B项为动词原形; C项为过去式;D项为三单。分析句子Second, ___7___ is also very important.可知,本题缺少的是主语,因此可以用动名词来做主语。故选A。
【8】句意:地球上有丰富的天然物质,如水和树木,但这些物质并不是无穷无尽的。A. and和;B. so因此;C. but但是;D. or或者。句子The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees和句子these materials are not endless之间存在着转折关系,因此用but来连接。故选C。
【9】句意:我们每年砍伐60多万棵树。A. off离开 (某处) ;B. for 为了;C. in在里面;D. down向下。cut down“砍倒(树木)”的意思;cut off“阻断”的意思。根据后面的more than 600,000 trees可知,应该是每年砍伐60多万棵树。故选D。
【10】句意:让我们现在就行动吧。A. notes短笺;B. photos照片;C. action行动;D. place地点。take action“采取行动”的意思。语境是:让我们现在就行动吧。故选C。
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