【题目】请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
【1】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?
—They are talking to a friend of ___(they) in the meeting room.
【2】Because of the dirty air, doctors advised people to avoid outdoor __(activity) and shut doors and windows for protection.
【3】—You look tired, Betty. What’s wrong?
—I didn’t sleep well and stayed ___(wake) until the early morning.
【4】Many foreigners like Chinese food, but they don’t know some dishes take hours or even days __ (prepare).
【5】—Hello. This is Sunshine Police Station. Can I help you?
—A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt. A doctor __(want) here.
【答案】
【1】theirs
【2】activities
【3】awake
【4】to prepare
【5】is wanted
【解析】
【1】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我双胞胎在哪儿吗?——他们正在会议室和他们的一个朋友谈话。
本句是双重所有格,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填theirs。
【2】句意:由于空气污染,医生建议人们避免户外活动,并关闭门窗以保护自己。
outdoor activities户外活动,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填activities。
【3】句意:——你看起来很累,贝蒂。怎么了?——我睡得不好,一直醒着到一大早。
stay awake保持清醒;根据上文I didn’t sleep well和英文提示,可知一直保持清醒,故填awake。
【4】句意:许多外国人喜欢中国菜,但他们不知道有些菜要花几个小时甚至几天的时间准备。
本句需用不定式表目的,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to prepare。
【5】句意:——你好。这里是阳光派出所。我能帮你吗?——一辆汽车撞到树上,司机受了重伤。这里需要一名医生。
本句正常语序是We want a doctor;句中a doctor和want是被动关系,需用被动语态;a doctor是单数第三人称,需用“is done”结构,故填is wanted。
用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,语法正确。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题5,a doctor和want是被动关系,需用被动语态;a doctor是单数第三人称,需用“is done”结构,故填is wanted。
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