分析 文章大意:纵观历史,人们一直对语言的起源感兴趣,但是没人知道它从哪里起源,有是怎么发生的.然而,我们确实对古代和现代的语言有很深入的了解.语言也会逐渐改变,语言可能有许多种地区口音.因此,我们能看出,在历史不同阶段,语言也不尽相同.语言总是在变化的.今天的英语是和500年前的英语很不同.在时间上,有的甚至完全消失.约1000年以前,英语是一个名不见经传的相对于欧洲的德语.如果一种语言有许多的说话者,或者说它很古老,那么在不同的地区说话的方式可能会有所不同,语言可能有几种方言,中国的方言的差异是一个很好的例子.汉语已经被数以百万人说了几千年.汉语方言之间的差异是如此之大,部分中国人也不能理解其他人说的是什么.
解答 41-45 CDAAD
41题答案:C 考查细节理解.从第一段里的:we do know a lot about languages,the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times.看出选C,人类对语言了解很多.
42题答案:D考查细节理解.从第二段的:There are several important families of languages in the world.For example,most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European.说明D项正确,他们是来自同一个家庭.
43题答案:A 考查细节理解.根据文中的Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people汉语已经被数以百万计的人讲了几千年了可知,故答案是A是正确的,其它的与文中的不符是错误的.
44题答案:A考查细节理解.根据文中的最后一段If a language has a number of speakers,or if it is very old,there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.That is,the language may have several dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people.如果一种语言有许多的说话者,或者说它很古老,那么在不同的地区说话的方式可能会有所不同,语言可能有几种方言,中国的方言的差异是一个很好的例子.汉语已经被数以百万人说了几千年,可知汉语的方言有很多不同,故答案是A.
45题答案:D考查细节理解.从第一段的:Throughout history,people have been interested in knowing how language first began,还有文章里谈论的语言的知识,所以选D,语言的知识..
点评 本文介绍了语言的变化,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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| The best time to(46)swim in summer | ||
| In the early hours of the day | A good time (indoors) | The body has the most energy then. ●After(47)waking up,people are ready for different activities. ●The person will feel more comfortable with (48)enough energy. |
| A good time(49)outdoors | The conditions outside will be(50)excellent. ●The water is neither too cold nor too hot. ●The(51)air is clean and fine. | |
| Later in the day | Usually not a good time | ●The body feels(52)tired after a day's work. ●The weather conditions are the(53)worst during the day. |
| Exceptions | Later in the day can be a good time for some people. | ●People's(54)body conditions are different. ●The body acts differently at different times of the day. |
| Conclusion | The best time to swim in the day in summer should be(55)decided according to the body conditions of the swimmer. | |
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