【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题 号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
【1】She is the_______of our school because she has won the first prize. (proud)
【2】The chairs are_______to sit on because they are too hard and cold. (comfort)
【3】A picture of pear (yali) stands for “stress”, which shares a similar_______with the fruit in Chinese. (pronounce)
【4】These foreign____names are so difficult to remember, but their music works are really great. (music)
【5】Some people think such a problem should be dealt with_______. (peace)
【6】Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the_______of the national flag.(升)
【7】As more young people go to the city , the population of the city keeps_______(增加)
【8】It is worth_______that Jingjiang has entered National Top 100 Counties. (提及)
【9】Five_______of the population in this factory are women. (十二)
【10】Each of us is_______to speak English in and after class. (鼓励)
【答案】
【1】 pride
【2】 uncomfortable
【3】 pronunciation
【4】 musicians’
【5】 peacefully
【6】 raising
【7】 increasing
【8】 mentioning
【9】 twelfths
【10】 encouraged
【解析】
【1】句意:她是我们学校的骄傲,因为她获得了一等奖。根据She is the___of our school because she has won the first prize. (proud)可知,这里放在the和of之间应用名词形式pride,be the pride of“…的骄傲”,故答案填pride。
【2】句意:这些椅子坐起来不舒服,因为它们又硬又冷。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语;根据后面的because they are too hard and cold.可知应是坐起来不舒服,uncomfortable“不舒服的”,形容词,故答案填uncomfortable。
【3】句意:因为水果鸭梨与压力谐音,所以人们用鸭梨的图片代表压力。前面有形容词similar,应修饰名词,pronounce的名词是pronunciation,前面有不定冠词a,所以用其单数形式,故答案填pronunciation。
【4】句意:这些外国音乐家的名字很难记住,但他们的音乐作品真的很棒。根据These foreign____names are so difficult to remember, but their music works are really great. (music)可知,句意为“这些外国音乐家的名字很难记住,但他们的音乐作品真的很棒。”“音乐家”musician,这里是these+名词复数,而且这里修饰名词应用名词所有格形式,故答案填musicians’。
【5】句意:有些人认为这样的问题应该和平解决。根据题干可知设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词形式,peace是名词,与其对应的副词是peacefully,意思是“平静地、和平地”,故答案填peacefully。
【6】句意:游客们喜欢聚集在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:升起。这里放在the和of之间应用名词形式,英语表达是raising,故答案填raising。
【7】句意:随着越来越多的年轻人进城,城市的人口持续增长。“增加”increase,动词;keep doing sth.“持续做某事”,故答案填increasing。
【8】句意:值得一提的是,靖江已进入全国百强县行列。“提及”mention,动词;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故答案填mentioning。
【9】句意:这个工厂十二分之五的人口是妇女。根据Five___of the population in this factory are women. (十二).可知句意为“这个工厂十二分之五的人口是妇女。” 句子考查分数的表达法,分数的表达形式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子大于一时分母加s,所以这里用twelfths,故答案填twelfths。
【10】句意:在课上和课后,我们每个人都被鼓励说英语。根据题干Each of us is___to speak English in and after class. (鼓励).可知句意为:在课上和课后,我们每个人都被鼓励说英语。由题干可知,主语Each of us,是动词“鼓励”的承受者,构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态;一般现在时态的被动语态构成:am/is/are+过去分词,encourage“鼓励”,动词,其过去分词为encouraged,故答案填encouraged。
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词或汉语提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第2小题,前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语;根据后面的because they are too hard and cold.可知应是坐起来不舒服,uncomfortable“不舒服的”,形容词,故答案填uncomfortable。第8小题,汉语提示“提及”mention,动词;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故答案填mentioning。
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