【题目】Two friends were walking through the desert desert (沙漠). During the trip they had a____ , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying____ , he wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend hit me in the face."
They______on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath (洗澡). The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning (溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a____ : "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who had hit and ____ his best friend asked: "_____I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why?" The other friend ____: "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand ____ wind can blow it away.___ , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no_____ can ever blow it away."
【1】A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic
【2】A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
【3】A. kept B. continued C. lasted D. tried
【4】A. sand B. stone C. tree D. wall
【5】A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. made
【6】A. Before B. While C. Until D. After
【7】A. replied B. asked C. questioned D. required
【8】A. which B. how C. where D. when
【9】A. Although B. Or C. But D. If
【10】A. wind B. water C. air D. sand
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 B
【5】 C
【6】 D
【7】 A
【8】 C
【9】 C
【10】 A
【解析】
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙两个朋友在沙漠行走时发生的事情,来告诉我们要忘记别人的错误,记住别人的好。
【1】句意:在旅途中他们打了一架。考查名词及语境理解。A. talk交谈;B. joke笑话;C. fight打架;D. picnic野餐。根据下文and one friend hit the other in the face. 可知,一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。由此推断,他们打了一架。have a fight“打架”,故答案选C。
【2】句意:被打的那个人受伤了,但什么也没说。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. something某事,用于肯定句;B. nothing没什么事情;C. anything一些事情,用于否定句或疑问句;D. everything任何事情。由without可知此处应用anything,without saying anything“什么也没说”故答案选C。
【3】句意:他们继续往前走,直到发现了一个湖。考查动词及语境理解。A. kept保持;B. continued逗留;C. lasted持续;D. tried尝试。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,故答案选A。
【4】句意:当他从几近淹死的边缘苏醒过来后,他在一块石头上写下:今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。考查名词及语境理解。A. sand沙地;B. stone石头;C. tree树木;D. wall墙壁。根据下文“…you wrote on a stone”可知,他把“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命”这句话写在了石头上。故答案选B。
【5】句意:那个打他并救了他的最好的朋友问。考查动词及语境理解。A. killed杀害;B. hurt伤害;C. saved拯救;D. made制造。联系上文的语境可知,他的好朋友既打了他又救了他。故答案选C。
【6】句意:在我伤害你之后,你在沙子上写字,现在,你在石头上写字,为什么?可知介词及语境理解。A. Before在…之前;B. While当…时候;C. Until直到…才;D. After在…之后。由上文可知他被好朋友打伤之后,在沙子上写了一句话。故答案选D。
【7】句意:另一位朋友回答说。考查动词及语境理解。A. replied回答;B. asked问;C. questioned询问;D. required需要。由上一句中的asked 可知,此处是另一个朋友的回答。reply“回答”。故答案选A。
【8】句意:当有人伤害我们时,我们应该把它写在沙子上,风可以把它吹走。考查疑问词及语境理解。由题干可知这里是一个定语从句,先行词sand是地点,应该用关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰表地点的先行词sand,故答案选C。
【9】句意:但是,当有人为我们做了好事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A. Although虽然、尽管;B. Or或者;C. But但是;D. If如果。根据前后两句的句意可知此处表示转折关系,应用转折连词but,故答案选C。
【10】句意:我们必须把它写在石头上,没有风能把它吹走。考查名词及语境理解。A. wind风;B. water水;C. air空气;D. sand沙子。由blow it away可知此处应用名词wind,故答案选A。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,根据下文and one friend hit the other in the face. 可知,一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。由此推断,他们打了一架。have a fight“打架”,故答案选C。第7小题,由上一句中的asked 可知,此处是另一个朋友的回答。reply“回答”。故答案选A。
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