根据所给汉语完成句子
1. 这些句子必须都记在笔记本上吗?
in the notebook?
2. 当我们到达时,会议已经开始10分钟了。
The meeting .
3. 他们正在讨论该向谁求助吗?
4. 昨天给那个病人做手术的时间可真够长的!
yesterday!
5. 让我一个人呆着,以便我能想出一个好主意。
a good idea.
6.经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。
Lucy’s father .
1.Must all these sentences be written/taken down/Must these sentences all be written/taken down
2.had been on for 10 minutes when we arrived.
3.Are they discussing who/whom to ask for help./Are they discussing who/whom they should ask for help.
4.What a long time it took to operate on the patient./How long it took to operate/ do an operation on the patient.
5.Leave me alone so that I can come up with/Leave me alone so that I will be able to come up with
6.is often seen to drive her to school(by car/in a car)
【解析】
试题分析:
1.本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句。首先根据句子主语“这些句子”和动词“写”构成被动的关系,故应该用被动语态;并且这是一个一般疑问句,故将情态动词must提前。write 和take down 都有写下的意思,注意使用他们的过去分词形式。
2.本题考查完成时中瞬间性动词和持续性动词的转换。根据句意可知,会议已经开始10分钟了,begin这个词是瞬间性动词,它不能和一段时间连用,因此我们应该用be on这个短语来表示这个意思;并且根据句意可知,这里我们需要用的时态是一般过去时和过去完成时。
3.本题考查特殊疑问词who引导的不定式结构或宾语从句的用法。ask for help是一个固定的短语,意思是向某人求助。这里我们可以用who后跟动词不定式或who 后引导宾语从句,要注意宾语从句中用陈述语序。
4.本题考查感叹句的用法。a long time 是一个名词短语,因此感叹句中用what;如果用how的话,how 来修饰副词long,应该是how long it took。本句中还用到了句型it took sometime to do sth.,花费多长时间去做某事。
5.本题考查短语leave sb. alone,意思是让某人一个人呆着,以及so that 引导的从句。come up with是一个固定的短语,意思是想出,提出。
6.本题考查句型see sb. do sth.在被动语态中不定式前加to的用法。根据这句话的主语是Lucy’s father,它和see这个动词构成被动的关系,所以应该用被动语态;drive sb. to school开车送某人上学。
考点:汉译英。
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