【题目】We're trees. We've lived on the earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we give out oxygen and make air fresh. We can cool the air _____ you don't feel hot all the time; We help to ___ the soil(土壤)from being washed ____ . We give all kinds of fruits and wood to you. We are your friends. But you've never been interested in us, or pay any attention to us, so you hardly know _____about us.
We are now in great danger because of you humans. You're destroying us _____ a terrible speed. You're burning and cutting down millions of us each year. Every day one tree is ___but 30 trees are cut down. What would you do ____ all of us died? Without us, you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture, ____ products. Therefore, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more______·
The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters ______pollution!
【1】A. because of B. as soon as C. even though D. so that
【2】A. support B. operate C. prevent D. produce
【3】A. away B. below C. around D. back
【4】A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【5】A. in B. for C. at D. on
【6】A. built B. lost C. dropped D. planted
【7】A. before B. unless C. if D. whether
【8】A. flower B. paper C. water D. glass
【9】A. unfair B. serious C. seriously D. kindly
【10】A. through B. across C. against D. except
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 A
【5】 C
【6】 D
【7】 C
【8】 B
【9】 B
【10】 C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了树给人们带来好处,但是现在他们也处于危险。我们应该保护树木。
【1】句意:我们能使空气凉爽,这样你不会感到一直热。A. because of由于……的原因;B. as soon as一……就;C. even though即使,纵然;D. so that为了,目的。根据下文you don't feel hot all the time可知这里是表示目的。根据题意,故选D。
【2】句意:我们帮助防止土壤被冲走。A. support支持;B. operate操作;C. prevent阻止;D. produce减少。短语prevent…from…表示阻止……做……。根据题意,故选C。
【3】句意:我们帮助防止土壤被冲走。A. away远离;B. below在6下面;C. around在……周围;D. back回来。wash away表示冲走;根据题意,故选A。
【4】句意:所以你对我们几乎一无所知。
A. anything任何东西;B. something某物;C. nothing没什么;D. everything一切东西。根据上文We are your friends. But you've never been interested in us, or pay any attention to us,可知下文是说对我们一无所知。这里表示否定意义,anything用在否定和疑问句中。hardly表示否定意义用anything。根据题意,故选A。
【5】句意:你以可怕的速度摧毁了我们。A. in在……里面;B. for为了;C. at在……;D. on在……上。at…speed表示以……的速度。根据下文You're burning and cutting down millions of us each year.可知这里是说以可怕的速度。根据题意,故选C。
【6】句意:每天一棵树被种,但是30棵树被砍。A. built 建造;B. lost失去;C. dropped放弃;D. planted种植。根据下文but 30 trees are cut down.可知上文是说被种。根据题意,故选D。
【7】句意:如果我们都死了你们会做什么?A. before 在……之前;B. unless除非;C. if如果;D. whether是否。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,根据下文Without us, you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture, ___8___ products可知,这里是用if引导。故选C。
【8】句意:你没有足够的材料建造房屋、家具、纸制品。A. flower花;B. paper 纸;C. water 水;D. glass玻璃。根据上文you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture可知下文是说纸。根据题意,
故选B。
【9】句意:因此,大气污染和噪声污染将变得越来越严重。A. unfair不公平;B. serious严肃的; C. seriously严肃的;D. kindly善良地。根据上文What would you do ___7___ all of us died? Without us, you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture, ___8___ products.可知下文是说变得更严重。根据题意,故选B。
【10】句意:因为我们是最好的反污染战士!
A. through尽管;B. across横穿;C. against反对;D. except除了。根据上文The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,可知,这里是说反污染。根据题意, 故选C。
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