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【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1Don’ t ________(提到) this problem this evening.I don’ t want to talk about it.

2The bridge broke down in the last __________(地震).

3No man can be a good ________(统治者) unless he has first been ruled.

4You should regard the ________ (顾客)as your gods. So you should speak politely.

5Protecting the environment is a ________(全国的) problem.

【答案】

1mention

2earthquake

3ruler

4customers

5national

【解析】

1句意今天晚上没有提到这个问题,我不想谈这件事。根据汉语提示可知,用mentionDon’ t是否定祈使句,后接动词原形。故填:mention。

2句意桥在上次地震中倒塌了。根据汉语提示可知,用earthquake。last earthquake上次地震因此填earthquake

3句意任何人都不能成为一个好统治者,除非他首先被统治。根据汉语提示可知,用ruler。名词前有冠词a,因此用单数。故填:ruler。

4句意你应该把顾客视为你的上帝。所以你说话要有礼貌。根据汉语提示可知,用customer。由名词gods可知,前面的顾客用复数。故填:customers

5句意保护环境是一个民族问题。根据汉语提示可知,用nationproblem是名词,前面用形容词做定语。故填:national。

该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。

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