Question

完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)

Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy___1___and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.

"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"

"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __2___ !"

"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"

So the real story is: Kids___3____to catch up with school fashion.

Chinese students __4___ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5___ know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good __6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to __7__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that __8___1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____9___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass ___10____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.

As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. __11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage（优势）now, ____12___ it won't last forever. If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.

Parents should also learn __14____to refuse (拒绝) their kids' demands (要求). They should __15__their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.

1.                                  A．pictures    B．school things

C．computer games                   D．food and drinks

 

2.                A．expensive       B．cheap          C．ugly D．nice

 

3.                A．hate           B．give up         C．want D．get

 

4.                A．put on         B．take off         C．buy  D．wear

 

5.                A．kids           B．fathers         C．mothers  D．people

 

6.                A．cars           B．bicycles         C．MP3 D．CDs

 

7.                A．another        B．the others       C．others    D．other

 

8.                A．pays           B．costs           C．spends   D．buys

 

9.                A．so             B．such           C．as   D．like

 

10.               A．and           B．but            C．or    D．though

 

11.               A．His            B．Her            C．Their D．Your

 

12.               A．but            B．because        C．if D．for

 

13.               A．how many      B．how much      C．how long  D．how often

 

14.               A．how           B．what           C．why  D．where

 

15.               A．say            B．talk            C．speak D．tell

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中描写了学校中学生中间的攀比现象，作者详细分析了这种先行产生的原因及造成的影响。并对家长们提出了适当的建议。

1.联系上下文可知此处指的是与学生有关的东西，故选B，学习用品。

2.联系上文的九百元，可知选A，贵的。

3.词义辨析。A.憎恨；B.放弃；C.想要；D.成为，获得；结合语境可知孩子们想要赶潮流。故选C。

4.结合语境可知中国孩子在学校穿校服，put on指表示穿的动作，故选D，穿着。

5.联系下文可知孩子们知道区别，故选A，孩子们。

6.联系前文rides可知骑的是自行车，故选B，自行车。

7.词义辨析。Another多个中的另一个；the others其余的；其他人； other 其它的。结合语境可知此处指的是其它的孩子，故选D。

8.词义辨析。Pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；buy买，主语是人。本句中that指的是铅笔盒，故选B。

9.词义辨析。So副词，如此，这么；such形容词，如此的，这样的；as副词，一样的； like介词，像。结合语境可知指的是这样的一个铅笔盒，形容词作定语，故选B。

10.联系上下文可知指南针和温度计之间是选择关系，故选C，或者。

11.联系上文可知，指的是这些富孩子们的父母，故用复数物主代词，选C，他们的。

12.联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选A，但是。

13.结合语境可知句意为，如果你想展示你有多少钱，how many一般用来形容可数名词，故选B，多少钱。

14.词义辨析。How怎样；what什么；why为什么； where在哪儿。结合语境可知指的是如何拒绝他们的孩子的要求。故选A。

15.词义辨析。Say说；talk谈话；speak说某种语言；tell告诉。结合语境可知句意为：他们应该告诉他们的孩子。故选D。

考点：有关孩子教育的议论文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。