Question

【题目】

Oxfam, started in 1942, is run by volunteers. It sells used clothes, shoes, toys and so on. It helps by sending money to communities and organizations. It organizes(组织) training to help people learn new skills or sets up workshops to let people talk about their problems and find solutions(解决办法) together. It helps people to help themselves.

The story of the world’s largest private charity begins with a news article about the poor people in the developing countries. A couple read it and the husband sent it to his father, with words “Dad, maybe we can do something about this.” Then the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation started in this way in 2000.

UNICEF started after the Second World War in 1946. At that time, there were many homeless children. UNICEF gave them food, milk and clothes. Today UNICEF works in 191 countries and regions(地区). It gives children clean water, food and schools. It works to improve children’s health and lives all around the world.

【1】How does Oxfam get money to help others?

A. By organizing some competitions

B. By selling used things.

C. By asking from rich people.

D. By providing training.

【2】What can we know about the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation from the passage?

A. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is run by volunteers

B. It started with a news article about women in the developing countries.

C. A girl read the news story and told it to his father.

D. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation started in 2000.

【3】Who does UNICEF help?

A. Women. B. The disabled.

C. Children. D. The old.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是三个慈善、救援组织的介绍：国际救援组织：乐施会；世界最大的私人慈善组织he Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation；联合国儿童基金会。主要介绍了其服务方式及服务内容等。

【1】B 细节理解题。题意：乐施会怎样得到钱来帮助别人？A. By organizing some competitions组织一些比赛；B. By selling used things.卖旧东西；C. By asking from rich people.向富人要；D. By providing training.提供训练。由第一格第二句： It sells used clothes, shoes, toys and so on.可知该组织通过卖旧东西获得钱。故选B。

【2】D 细节理解题。题意：从文中我们可以知道有关the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 的什么？A.The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is run by volunteers通过志愿者运转；B. It started with a news article about women in the developing countries.以在发展中国家中一篇与妇女相关的新闻文章开始；C. A girl read the news story and told it to his father.一个女孩读了这个新闻故事，并告诉了他的爸爸。D. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation started in 2000.于2000年成……由第二格最后一句可知，该基金会成立于2000年。故选D。

【3】C 细节理解题。题意：UNICEF 帮助谁？A. Women.妇女；B. The disabled.残疾人；C. Children.小孩；D. The old.老人。由第三格内容可知，UNICEF主要是为儿童提供干净的水，食物和学校的。故选C。