【题目】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
loud, east, go through, nature, discuss
【1】At the class meeting, we had a heated ______ yesterday.
【2】I can't hear you.Would you mind speaking a little ______ ?
【3】He looked towards the ______ sky.The sun was rising in the east.
【4】We saw a beautiful garden after we ______ the gate.
【5】Many visitors come here to enjoy the______ scenery every year.
【答案】
【1】discussion
【2】louder
【3】eastern
【4】went through
【5】natural
【解析】
【1】句意：在昨天的班会上，我们进行了一场热烈的讨论。discuss讨论，是一个动词。空前a是不定冠词，修饰名词；heated是形容词，也应修饰名词，故这里应填discussion。have a discussion是固定短语，进行一次讨论。
【2】句意：我听不见你说话，你介意说话再大声一点吗？loud大声地，是一个副词。根据句意可知，这里表示“说话的声音更大一点”，应用比较级形式，故填louder。
【3】句意：他看向东方的天空，太阳正在东方升起。根据下句话The sun is rising in the east可知，太阳在东方升起，所以他向东方看。east是名词，东方，这个空后有名词sky，所以这里应填形容词形式eastern，东方的。
【4】句意：我们穿过大门之后看到了一个美丽的花园。go through穿过，通过，是一个固定的短语。根据句中We saw…可知，这句话用的是一般过去时态，故这里应填过去式went through。
【5】句意：每年很多游客来到这里欣赏自然的风景。nature自然，是一个名词。空后scenery是名词，这里应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词。natural自然的，形容词。
这个题目是选择适当的单词完成句子，考查单词或短语在具体语境中的使用。做题时，先浏览所给单词和短语，弄清楚他们的意思；然后根据句意选择适当的单词，并根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用等，变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，根据句中I can’t hear you可知，这里应表示“说话声音大”，应使用loud这个单词，意为：大声地，是一个副词。根据句意可知，这里表示“说话的声音更大一点”，应用比较级形式，故填louder。再如第3小题，将名词east变为形容词eastern，以及第5小题，名词nature变为形容词natural，这两个题目都是用形容词形式在句中作定语，修饰名词。
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