Question

【题目】Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

People use his ideas to help themselves and society.At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.

【1】People still remember Confucius today because of ________.

A. his hard work in the childhood

B. his wise thoughts about education

C. his travelling from state to state

D. his birth in Spring and Autumn Period

【2】Which is the correct order of the following statements?

①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.

②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.

③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.

④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.

⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③⑤②④

C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①④⑤②

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. No one has something worthy to be learned.

B. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

【4】From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.

A. people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas in the future

B. people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study

C. more and more people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future

D. we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了中国的大教育孔家子的生平事迹，孔子思想，以及孔子思想对中国教育乃至对世界的影响。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.可知人们纪念孔子是因为他对教育的伟大贡献，故选B。

【2】排列顺序题。第二段His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.根据这一段的先后顺序可知首先在3岁时爸爸去世，然后拜访了很多著名的老师，接着他开创了很多学校，故就可以决定答案为B。

【3】细节理解题。根据第三段He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.可知A选项错误，根据All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)．可知B选项正确，根据All thinking but no study makes people lazy.可知C选项正确，根据倒数第2段A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.可知D正确，故只有A没有提到，故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，孔子思想不仅仅可以帮助个人学习，还可以用于社会，有100多个网站都在宣传他的故事，他的思想已经被宣传到了东南亚。故可以判断只有C选项正确。

我们对孔子并不陌生，因此在理解孔子的生平以及孔子思想时并不困难。本篇问题涉及到的细节较多，注意对细节的理解，例如第2小题的排序，在排序时需要注意第2段的一些细节，根据本段前半部分即可以确定是①③⑤的顺序，即可确定答案为B。