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【题目】 Do you know what an English first name means? Do you want a good name for your baby boy? Here is a list of British, American and Australian first names for boys and you can know what they mean. Then you can choose a meaningful name for your baby boy.

Name

Meaning

Name

Meaning

Albert

bright

Bond

farmer

Austin

helpful

Bryant

strong

Blaine

thin

Byron

bear

George

farmer

Dave

beloved

Douglas

dark

Curt

short or little

1What does "Curt" mean?

A.Thin.B.Little.C.Strong.D.Bear.

2The first names in the passage are used in ________.

A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.USAD.A, B and C

3What is the passage mainly about?

A.Names and meanings.B.Boys' English names.

C.Meanings of the names.D.Boys' first names and their meanings.

4Which two names have the same meaning?

A.Bond and George.B.Blaine and Albert.C.Dave and Douglas.D.Bryant and George.

5The passage is written for ________.

A.boys.B.girls.C.parents.D.teachers.

【答案】

1B

2D

3D

4A

5C

【解析】

短文讲了一些名字,及其这些名字的含义。

1词义猜测题。根据“Curt: short or little.”可知Curt意为“小的”,即little。故选B

2细节理解题。根据“Here is a list of British, American and Australian first names for boys,”这是一张英国、美国和澳大利亚的男婴名名单。可知,文章中的名字用在英国、美国和澳大利亚。故选D

3主旨归纳题。根据“Here is a list of British, American and Australian first names for boys and you can know what they mean. Then you can choose a meaningful name for your baby boy.”这是一张英国、美国和澳大利亚的男婴名名单,你知道它们的意思。然后你可以为你的男婴选择一个有意义的名字。可知文章主要说的是男孩的名字及其含义。故选D

4细节理解题。根据Bond: farmer. George: farmer. 可知Bond George意思相同。故选A

5细节理解题。根据“Do you know what an English first name means? Do you want a good name for your baby boy? Here is a list of British, American and Australian first names for boys and you can know what they mean. Then you can choose a meaningful name for your baby boy.”你知道英文名是什么意思吗?你想给你的男婴起个好名字吗?这是一张英国、美国和澳大利亚的男婴名名单,你知道它们的意思。然后你可以为你的男婴选择一个有意义的名字。可知,文章是为孩子的父母写的。故选C

细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大,应特别引起注意。本文的第245小题就是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下:

略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for examplefirstsecond…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直到找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。

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