Question

【题目】任务型阅读,阅读下面的短文, 根据内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。

During their lives, many people experience difficulties and struggle (努力) to do something. When I lived in China, it was a hard struggle for me to learn Chinese and get used to Chinese customs.

The first day I went to school, I didn’t understand what my teachers and my classmates said. I just sat in my seat without doing anything, but when I went back home, I cried and told my mom that I wanted to leave for my homeland.

Later, however, I decided I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the language. Every day at school, I tried to talk to the Chinese students and make friends with them. When school was over, I studied Chinese at home by watching Chinese TV programs. That turned out to be a very good way to improve my Chinese. Little by little, I began to speak Chinese in school and I began to make many friends. Finally, I got a very high grade in the Chinese exam and naturally I became used to Chinese customs.

Now, I like to talk with Chinese people and I like Chinese food too. The experience of struggling to learn Chinese in China was unforgettable, and I’ll never forget the time when I learned so much.

My experience in China
At first		Results
I had 【1】____understanding my teachers’ and my classmates【2】_______.		◆ I did 【3】 but sit in my seat. ◆ I cried and wanted to【4】____ for my homeland.
【5】______		Results
I 【6】___to study Chinese hard.	At school, I practised 【7】___ Chinese and made friends with Chinese students.	◆ I made many friends. ◆ My Chinese 【9】 a lot and I got a very high grade in the Chinese exam. ◆ I became used to Chinese customs.
	At home, I 【8】__ Chinese by watching Chinese TV programs.
Now		I enjoy my life in China very much.
I will always 【10】_____the experience of struggling to learn Chinese in China.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】trouble / difficulty /problems

【2】words

【3】nothing

【4】leave

【5】Later

【6】decided

【7】speaking

【8】studied\learned

【9】improved

【10】remember

【解析】

试题分析：本文作者讲述了他在中国学习汉语的一段经历。最初到中国的时候，他丝毫听不懂老师和学生在说什么，他想回国，但之后他决定学好汉语。不过，学习这门语言并不容易。在学校他尝试着和中国朋友交谈交朋友。放学回家后，他通过看汉语的电视节目学习汉语。事实证明这是一个很好的学习方法。渐渐地他的汉语越来越好，对中国的习俗也慢慢习惯了，交到了很多中国朋友。这一段的学习经历让作者很难忘。

【1】句意：我理解老师和同学的话有困难。由文章可知作者第一次上课的时候，听不懂老师和同学们在说什么，所以应该是有困难或者问题 trouble / difficulty /problems。

【2】句意：我理解老师和同学的话有困难。由文章可知作者第一次上课的时候，听不懂老师和同学们在说什么，所以是听不懂他们的话，这里用word的复数形式words。

【3】句意：我坐在座位上什么都没做。由文中原句I just sat in my seat without doing anything,可知，第一节课我只是坐在我的座位上，without表示否定。没做任何事用nothing表示。

【4】句意：我大哭想离开这儿回到我的祖国去。由文中原句I cried and told my mom that I wanted to leave for my homeland.可知，我想离开这里回国。leave for 离开原地，到……地方去。所以这里填leave。

【5】由文意可知，虽然开始我受到了打击，但之后我就下决心要学好英语，这是两个阶段，所以这里填Later adv.后来，稍后

【6】句意：决定努力学习汉语。decided 是decide的过去式，意为决定，下决心。

【7】句意：在学校，我练习说汉语，和中国学生交朋友。practice doing sth.练习做某事。练习说汉语用practice speaking Chinese。

【8】句意：在家里，我通过看中文节目学习汉语。这里应该填学习过去式，故用studied或是learned。

【9】句意：我的汉语水平提高了很多，得到了很高的分数。因为后面提到得到了很高的分数，所以汉语水平应该是提高了，故填improved。

【10】句意：我经常记起在中国努力学习汉语的经历。文中最后一段说了，作者这段努力学习汉语的经历很难忘，所以这里填remember 记得，记起。