动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
【小题1】If you ________(visit) gardens in Suzhou, you can go hiking in Lushan Mountain.
【小题2】Jack, one of my buddies, kept ____ (nod) his head as if he completely understood what I said.
【小题3】When his father came from work, his mother__________(iron) his shirts already.
【小题4】---Must the letter ____________(write) before class is over?
---Yes. The earlier, the better.
【小题5】If you ________(not be) careful, you may hurt yourself.
【小题6】---Can you see what __________(happen) over there?
---No, let’s go and have a look.
【小题7】It seemed hopeless _________(get) inside because the line was so long.
【小题8】He told me that he_________(not attend) the conference until he was invited.
【小题1】have visited
【小题2】nodding
【小题3】had ironed
【小题4】be written
【小题5】are not
【小题6】is happening
【小题7】to get
【小题8】would not attend
解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:如果你已经参观过了苏州的园林,你可以去庐山徒步旅行。结合语境可知前文条件从句中描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,主语you是单数第二人称,故助动词用have,填:have visited
【小题2】句意:杰克,我的好朋友之一,一直在不停地点头,好像他完全明白了我说的话。Keep doing sth一直做某事,故填nodding点头。
【小题3】句意:当他父亲上班回来时,他的母亲已经熨好了衬衫。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。故填:had ironed。
【小题4】句意:这封信必须在下课前写好吗?——是的,越早越好。结合语境可知上文主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,填:be written。
【小题5】句意:如果你不小心,你可能要伤到自己。结合语境可知从句描述的是客观性状态,故用一般现在时态,主语you是第二人称,故系动词用are,填:are not
【小题6】句意:你看见那边正在发生什么吗.——没有,让我们去看看。结合语境可知上文从句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。主语what为抽象名词,不可数,故系动词用单数,填is happening。
【小题7】句意:好像没有希望进去,因为队伍太长了。不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填to get到达,获得。
【小题8】句意:他告诉我直到他被邀请了他才会参加这次会议。结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。填:would not attend
考点:本题考查动词应用。
点评:对于动词应用主要注意:1、时态,一般根据句子的时间状语及上下文来确定句子的时态;2动词的数,根据主语的单复数来确定动词的数;3、注意非谓语动词的用法,其有三种形式:动名词,不定式和原形,它们一般用于固定短语中,注意他们表示含义的不同。
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