【题目】Basketball is a very popular game________the USA. People all like it. Most people can_______it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s________and________than a football. It is played between two teams. There are________players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China,______. If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.
Children often take a________to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball_________than boys. NBA games are very________in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like_______them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
【1】A. in B. on C. from D. to
【2】A. have B. play C. watch D. take
【3】A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest
【4】A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【5】A. two B. four C. five D. eleven
【6】A. again B. also C. so D. too
【7】A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer
【8】A. good B. well C. better D. best
【9】A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good
【10】A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 B
【5】 C
【6】 D
【7】 A
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 A
【解析】
篇短文主要讲述了篮球运动。讲述了如何打篮球,篮球的历史,以及受欢迎程度和NBA。篮球已经有一百多年的历史。篮球在美国和中国都很流行。NBA在全世界很有名。208个国家超过1亿人喜欢通过电视观看NBA比赛。许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。
【1】句意:篮球在美国是很流行的运动。考查介词。A. in在…里;B. on在…上;C. from从,来自;D. to到,朝。在美国:in the USA;结合句可知选A。
【2】句意:大多数美国人会打篮球。考查动词与语境理解。A. have有;B. play打,玩;C. watch观看;D. take拿,带走。句中的it指代前面的basketball(指篮球运动),结合上文People all like it.(人们都喜欢篮球。)可知“大多数美国人会打篮球。”可知选B。
【3】句意:它比足球更大更重。考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than(比,引出比较的第二部分对象)可知要用比较级;big大的,重读闭音节,比较级应双写g为bigger,最高级是biggest,结合句意可知填bigger;选C。
【4】句意:它比足球更大更重。考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than(比,引出比较的第二部分对象)可知要用比较级; heavy重,比较级为heavier,最高级是heaviest,结合句意可知填heavier;选B。
【5】句意:每队有五名队员。考查数词。A. two二;B. four四;C. five五;D. eleven十一,根据常识可知“每队有五名队员。”选C。
【6】句意:篮球在中国也很流行。考查副词。A. again又,再一次;B. also也,一般放在句中;C. so如此,所以,因此;D. too也,一般放在句末,用逗号隔开。根据第一段第一句Basketball is a very popular game____1____the USA.(篮球在美国是很流行的运动。)可知此句句意是“篮球在中国也很流行。”可知填too;选D。
【7】句意:孩子们经常带个篮球去学校,放学后玩。考查名词辨析。A. basketball篮球;B. football足球;C. volleyball排球;D. soccer足球,橄榄球。根据前文“篮球在中国也很流行”可知“孩子们经常带个篮球去学校,放学后玩。”可知选A。
【8】句意:在中国,有些女孩比男孩打篮球好打得好。考查副词比较级。根据句中的than(比,引出比较的第二部分对象)可知要用比较级; Well好,副词,比较级是better,最高级是best,结合句意可知填better;选C。
【9】句意:NBA在全世界很有名。考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的,出名的;B. interesting有趣的;C. boring无聊的,枯燥的;D. good好的,优秀的。 根据下文More than 100 million people in 208 countries like___10___them on TV.(208个国家超过1亿人喜欢通过电视观看他们。)可知“NBA在全世界很有名。”选A。
【10】句意:208个国家超过1亿人喜欢通过电视观看他们。考查动辨析。A. watching观看;B. reading阅读,看(书);C. looking看,不及物动词,指看的动作;D. playing玩,打。看比赛,看演出等用watch,watch是指用眼跟踪着看。结合句意可知填watch;选A。
完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
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