【题目】任务型完形填空
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次
first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easy
English
World language
Once people 【1】 a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 【2】 time in human history, perhaps there is one -- English It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people 【3】 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.
Difficult to master?
English is not the 【4】 language to learn -- most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary -- at least 200, 000 words are in common use.
User-friendly
But some things make 【5】 easy. For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 【6】 one form to speak to someone directly -- "you". Adjectives don't agree 【7】 nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English 【8】 in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At 【9】 English is the international language of communication.
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language? will 【10】 language ever replace it? Many think not -- it is already too popular.
【答案】
【1】dreamed of
【2】first
【3】speak
【4】easiest
【5】it
【6】only
【7】with
【8】is used
【9】sea
【10】another
【解析】文章大意:本文主要向我们介绍了英语这门语言。英语在50多个国家是官方语言,到2050年有一半人讲英语。英语不是所有语言中最容易学的,英语有很多词汇。但有些事情让它变得容易,例如,名词没有性别,动词的用法比其他语言简单。英语在许多不同领域被使用。英语作为全球语言,未来会是什么样的呢?另一种语言会取代它吗?很多人不这么认为——因为它太受欢迎了已经。
【1】考查动词短语。根据句意:曾经,人们梦想着一种世界上每个人都能理解的语言,可知此处应选择dream of,由Once可知时态用一般过去时,故答案填dreamed of。
【2】考查序数词。根据句意:现在,人类历史上第一次,或许由一种语言——英语,可知此处应选择first,意思是“第一、首先”,故答案填first。
【3】考查动词。根据句意:2.25人至3亿人把英语作为第二语言,可知此处是说“2.25人至3亿人说它,并把它作为第二语言”,“说”speak,由于这里所描述的是客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时,主语是people,在这里是集体名词,所以speak用其原形,故答案填speak。
【4】考查形容词比较等级。根据下文most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary它的大多数普通动词都是不规则的,而且词汇量很大,可知此处是说英语不是最容易学的语言,所以应选择easy,由前面的定冠词the,可知应用其最高级形式easiest,故答案填easiest。
【5】考查代词。根据下文For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages例如,名词没有性别,动词的用法比其他语言简单,可知此处是说“但是有些事情使它变得简单”,所以用it指代“英语”,故答案填it。
【6】考查副词。根据句意:只有一种形式可以直接与某人对话——“你”,“仅仅”only,故答案填only。
【7】考查介词。句意:形容词与名词不一致,许多名词也常常是动词。agree with固定搭配,意思是:和…意见一致,故答案填with。
【8】考查动词短语。根据句意:但是英语在许多不同的领域被使用,这里指英语被使用,所以用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词,主语是English,所以系动词用is,use的过去分词是used,故答案填is used。
【9】考查名词。根据句意:在海上英语是国际交流的语言,可知此处应选择sea,意思是“海洋”,at sea“在海上”,故答案填sea。
【10】考查介词。根据句意:另一种语言会取代它吗?可知此处应是“再一、另一”,结合选项应选择another,故答案填another。
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