【题目】阅读下面短文,在空自处填入一个适当的词,或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 【1】 (he) students about American history. But he was born 【2】Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend【3】 (much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 【4】(skill) like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 【5】 (lucky), when he was 15, he came【6】 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 【7】 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 【8】 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 【9】the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph【10】 (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”.
【答案】
【1】his
【2】in
【3】more
【4】skills
【5】luckily
【6】to study
【7】a
【8】it
【9】and
【10】is doing
【解析】短文介绍了一位叫约瑟夫的老师。他出生在非洲的肯尼亚,15岁的时候,他来到美国学习,后来成为一名教师,给学生们讲授美国历史。他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要。现在正在做一个希望工程。
【1】句意:他给学生们讲授美国历史。形容词性物主代词修饰名词students,故答案为his。
【2】句意:但他出生在非洲的肯尼亚。Kenya是非洲的一个国家,在某个国家要用介词in,故答案为in。
【3】句意:一个十岁的男孩可能会花更多的时间来照顾奶牛而不是在学校学习。根据句中的连词than判断,此句是一个比较级的句子,much的比较级为more。
【4】句意:孩子们也学到了很多技能,比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为skills。
【5】句意:幸运的是,当他15岁的时候,他来到美国学习,后来成为一名教师。作为一个贫困地区的孩子有机会到美国学习是幸运的,此处要用副词来修饰后面的整个句子,故答案为luckily。
【6】句意:幸运的是,当他15岁的时候,他来到美国学习,后来成为一名教师。动词不定式用作目的状语,到美国是来学习的,故答案为to come。
【7】句意:约瑟夫写了一本叫《面向狮子》的书。一本叫做……的书,表示泛指,book是以辅音音素开头前面用不定冠词a。
【8】句意:他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要的。it是省略that的宾语从句中的形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为it。
【9】句意:他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要的。between …and…在……和……之间。结合句意可知,答案为and。
【10】句意:现在约瑟夫正在做一个希望工程。根据now判断,句子的时态为现在进行时,其构成为am / is / are + doing,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为is doing。
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