分析 作者在本文中叙述了Gordon帮助我搭便车,多年以后我也想用同样的方法帮助别人,结果发现自己帮助的人正是Gordon.作者想把这个世界上的美好传递下去.告诉我们有时候奉献爱心会产生很好的结果.
解答 42.D.细节理解题.根据第一段第三句Unfortunately,the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.因为错过了唯一的回家的火车,所以我不得不搭便车回家.故D正确.故选D.
43.A. 细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句After lunch,he helped me find a lift home.可知在吃完饭以后,他帮我找了一辆回家的便车.故A正确.故选A.
44.D.细节理解题.根据第三段第二句I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.可知我要帮助别人是为了回报之前别人给我的帮助.故D正确.故选D.
45.A. 主旨大意题.根据In 1978,I was 18and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney,Australia.及下文描述,可知作者在本文中叙述了Gordon帮助我搭便车,多年以后我也想用同样的方法帮助别人,把这个世界上的美好传递下去.也就是说有时候奉献爱心会产生很好的结果.故A正确.故选A.
点评 尽管近几年中考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势,但细节题仍然占有较大比例,而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力,因此难度比往年有所增加.所谓细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问.包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问.)以本文为例:第42题,根据第一段第三句Unfortunately,the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.因为错过了唯一的回家的火车.即可知道我不得不搭便车是因为我错过了唯一的一班火车,答案在原文中直接出现.另外本文43,44题也均属于直接理解题.需要考生在阅读短文时尽量划出信息词,同时在审题时也要特别关注题目中的核心词汇,以利于在文章中直接定位.
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