【题目】 During the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago, people had to send gifts to the emperor(皇帝). Once, a man called Mian ____ to take some swans(鹅) in cages to the emperor.____ he was passing a lake, he found that the swans were hot and dirty. He wanted to let the swans loose so they ___ have a bath in the lake._____the swans flew away as soon as they were let out. Only a few feathers(羽毛) were left. ___ frightened the man was when he saw that. Suddenly, he got_____idea. He picked up a feather from the ground and left for the capital.
The emperorwas accepting valuable gifts from officials. Everyone was surprised when Mian ____ his feather. Mian then began to sing, “I’ve come a thousand li____ you the gift. But I lost my swans at a lake. My gift is not __, but my love and respect for you are true.” The emperor was pleased at Mian’s wit(智慧). Instead _____punishing him, he gave him a big reward.
People then drew the idiom(典故)“a swan feather sent from a thousand li away.”
【1】A.was askedB.asksC.were askedD.was asking
【2】A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.When
【3】A.shouldB.mayC.needD.could
【4】A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Though
【5】A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How an
【6】A./B.anC.aD.the
【7】A.presentB.was presentedC.has presentedD.presented
【8】A.sendingB.sentC.to sendD.send
【9】A.heavierB.heaviestC.heavilyD.heavy
【10】A.ofB.inC.withD.to
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述在唐朝时,一个叫做冕的人给皇帝送天鹅作为礼物,在路过一条河时,他让天鹅去洗澡,但是天鹅在洗澡的时候逃跑了,他只能带着鹅毛去见皇帝,并向皇帝表达了千里送鹅毛的诚意,他的诚意得到了皇帝的赏赐。
【1】句意“一次,一个叫做冕的人被要求带一些笼子里的天鹅给皇上”。
本题考查时态语态。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.过去进行时。根据全文可知,用过去时,排除B,且主语Mian与谓语ask之间为被动,排除D;主语Mian为单数,用was asked,故选A。
【2】句意“当他正经过一个湖时,他发现天鹅又热又脏”。
本题考查连词辨析。A.在……之前(引导时间状语从句);B.在……之后(引导时间状语从句);C.直到(引导时间状语从句);D.当……时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“当他正经过一条河时”,故选D。
【3】句意“他想让天鹅自由自在,所以他们能够在河里洗澡”。
本题考查情态动词。A.应该(表示责任义务);B.可能,也许(表示推测);C.需要;D.能(表示过去的能力)。根据句意可知,表示冕将天鹅松绑,为的是让他们能够在河里洗澡。根据全文可知,是一般过去时,表示过去的能力。故选D。
【4】句意“但是当他们一被放开,他们就飞走了”。
本题考查连词辨析。A.和(表示并列和顺承);B.所以(表示因果);C.但是(表示转折);D.尽管(表示让步)。根据He wanted to let the swans loose so they ___3___ have a bath in the lake“他想让天鹅自由自在,所以他们能够在河里洗澡”可知,他想让天鹅洗澡,但是天鹅飞走了,表示转折,故选C。
【5】句意“当他看到这一切的时候,他是多么地害怕啊”。
本题考查感叹句。What+a/an+adj+n(可数名词单数)+主谓;What+adj+n(可数名词复数或不可数名词)+主谓;How+adj/adv+主谓。形容词frightened后没有被修饰的名词,用“how+adj+主语+谓语”形式,故选B。
【6】句意“突然,他想到了一个主意”。
本题考查冠词辨析。A.零冠词;B.一个,不定冠词,后接元音音素开头的单词;C.一个,不定冠词,后接辅音音素开头的单词;D.定冠词,表示特指。根据句意可知,译为“一个主意”,用不定冠词,排除A和D。且idea为元音音素开头,用an,故选B。
【7】句意“当冕赠送他的羽毛时,每个人都很吃惊”。
本题考查时态语态。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时的被动语态;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时。主语Mian与谓语present之间为主动形式,排除B;且根据空前was可知,用一般过去时,故选D。
【8】句意“我千里迢迢来送给你礼物”。
根据句意可知,我不远万里赶来的目的是为了送给你礼物。表示目的。to do表示目的,故选C。
【9】句意“我的礼物不沉,但是我对你的爱和尊敬是真的”。
本题考查形容词的比较等级。A.形容词原级;B.最高级;C.副词原级;D.形容词原级。根据空前is可知,空处作表语,用形容词,排除C;且根据true可知,用原级,故选D。
【10】句意“皇上给了他很大的奖励而不是惩罚”。
本题考查介词辨析。A.……的,表示所属;B.在……里;C.和,带有;D.到。根据句意可知,译为“而不是惩罚他”。instead of而不是,故选A。
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