【题目】根据句意或所给的提示词填入适当的词。
【1】My friend Mary comes from Italy, so she is an ________(Italy).
【2】She likes listening to ______(musician).
【3】My favourite subject is ________(scientist).
【4】You’ll find that the plan _________(include)most of your suggestions.
【5】Their daughter is very _______(intelligence).
【6】This great _______(invent)invented a lot of useful _______(invent).
【7】All the dinosaurs _____(die)out all of a sudden.
【8】The whole world was sad at the ______(die)of Steve Jobs.
【9】Thomas Edison was a great _____(science).
【10】From an early age, Beethoven(贝多芬)showed great _____(intelligent)in music, and he became a great_____(music)when he grew up.
【11】______(sudden), a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building.
【12】He is a man of great _______(able), and he can manage everything well.
【答案】
【1】Italian
【2】music
【3】science
【4】includes
【5】intelligent
【6】 inventor inventions
【7】died
【8】death
【9】scientist
【10】 intelligence musician
【11】Suddenly
【12】ability
【解析】
【1】句意:我的朋友玛丽来自意大利,所以她是意大利人。
根据上文“玛丽来自意大利”可知“她是意大利人”。Italy:意大利,国家名;Italian:意大利人,意大利(人)的。故答案是Italian。
【2】句意:她喜欢听音乐。
musician:音乐人,音乐家;音乐:music,短语listen to music:听音乐;故答案是music。
【3】句意:我最喜欢的科目是科学。
scientist:科学家;science:科学,学科名;根据句意可知答案是science。
【4】句意:你会发现这个计划包括了你的大部分建议。
本句是宾语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句时态是一般现在时。从句主语the plan是第三人称单数,可知从句谓语动词使用单数,故答案是includes。
【5】句意:他们的女儿很聪明。
本句是主系表结构,be动词后面跟形容词作表语,very后面跟形容词原形。intelligence:智力,才智,名词;形容词是intelligent:有才智的,聪明的。故答案是intelligent。
【6】句意:这位伟大的发明家发明了许多有用的发明。
invent:发明,动词;inventor:发明家;invention:发明家。根据句意可知第一个空填发明家,第二空填发明物,结合形容词a lot of可知填复数形式;故答案是(1). inventor (2). inventions。
【7】句意:所有的恐龙都突然灭绝了。
根据常识可知恐龙灭绝发生在过去,故用一般过去时;故答案是died。
【8】句意:全世界都为史蒂夫·乔布斯的去世而悲伤。
of:……的,属于,构成名词所有格,of前后跟名词;die的名词是death;故答案是death。
【9】句意:爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家。
science:科学,scientist:科学家。根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数;结合句意可知答案是scientist。
【10】句意:贝多芬从小就在音乐方面表现出非凡的才智,长大后成为一位伟大的音乐家。
根据形容词great可知填名词,intelligent是形容词,名词是intelligence(才智,智慧,不可数名词);根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数,music:音乐,musician:音乐人,音乐家。结合句意可知答案是(1). intelligence (2). musician。
【11】句意:突然,一场火灾发生了,人们冲出了大楼。
本词修饰整个句子,可知填副词,sudden:突然的,形容词,副词是suddenly。注意:句子开头第一个字母要大写。故答案是Suddenly 。
【12】句意:他是一个很有能力的人,他能把一切都处理好。
根据形容词great可知填名词,able是形容词,名词是ability(能力,不可名词);故答案是ability。
首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
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