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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    6．famous，novelThe famous novel was written by the man

    分析 这本著名的小说是这个人写的．

    解答 答案：The famous novel was written by the man．图片上是一个男人拿着书，famous著名的，novel小说，故造句这本著名的小说是这个人写的．表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，主语The famous novel是write（写）的承受者故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是三单，故was，write的过去分词是written，by+sb由某人…故答案是The famous novel was written by the man．

    点评 被动语态（passive voice）是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系．英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态．汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．

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