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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Nancy went to China on vacation with 1(she)parents.They visited a lot of famous 2(city)such as BeijingGuangzhou and Shanghai.She stayed in Beijing for 3 week.She 4(visit)the Palace Museumthe Great WallTian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace.They also 5(go)to the zoos and the parks.It was cloudy 6 not rainyso 7 was not too hot.They 8(have)a great time in China.Nancy learnt a lot 9 Chinese history.She said“It is 10(interest)to visit China.I love China very much.”

【答案】

1her

2cities

3a

4visited

5went

6but

7it

8had

9about

10interesting

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了Nancy去年在中国度假的情况,她去了很多地方,参观了很多城市,非常喜欢中国。

1句意:南希和父母一起去中国度假。

这里是说Nancy和她的父母一起去度假;这里用she的物主代词herher parents表示“她的父母”。根据题意,故答案为her

2句意:他们参观了许多著名的城市。

a lot of+名词复数;city名词,城市,这里用复数cities,根据句意,故答案为cities

3句意:她在北京呆了一周。

for+一段时间,表示呆了一段时间;a week表示“一周”,根据句意,故答案为a

4.句意:她参观了故宫。

整篇文章用一般过去时态,visit的过去式是visited,意思是“参观”,根据句意,故答案为visited

5句意:他们还去了动物园和公园。

去公园用一般过去式,动词go的过去式是went。根据句意,故答案为went

6句意:天气是多云但是没有下雨。

根据上文It was cloudy可知下文是表示转折关系,没有下雨。but意思是“但是”,根据题意,故答案为but

7句意:因此天气不是太热。

这里用it来指代天气。根据题意,故答案为it

8句意:他们在中国玩得很开心。

根据下文Nancy learnt a lot ___9___ Chinese history.可知上文用一般过去时态,短语have a great time表示“玩得开心”;have的过去式是had。根据题意,故答案为had

9句意:Nancy了解中国的历史很多。

短语learn about…表示“了解”,根据句意,故答案为about

10句意:参观中国是有趣的。我非常地喜欢中国。

根据下文I love China very much.”我非常喜欢中国,可知上文是说参观中国是有趣的。interesting形容词,意思是“有趣的”,根据句意,故答案为interesting

考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种,一种是在空后给出提示词,这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第5小题,考查动词的时态。句意:他们还去了动物园和公园。去公园用一般过去式,动词go的过去式是went。根据句意,故答案为went

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