Question

【题目】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。(请将答案写在题后横线上)

first other another bought opens whenever buys brothers without

“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 【1】 others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone【2】 the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 【3】 a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. It is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, 【4】and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is 【5】 short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says so behind you, you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past 【6】 touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”【7】, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】whenever

【2】opens

【3】bought

【4】brothers

【5】another

【6】without

【7】first

【解析】

文章大意：主要介绍了“谢谢你”以及“打扰了”两句最常用的礼貌用语，并号召大家在生活中自觉地运用，这对于融洽人际关系以及提高个人修养非常重要。

【1】句意：每当别人帮助你或对你说好话时，你应该说“谢谢”。根据后面others help you or say something kind to you当他人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，应该是无论什么时候对你做这些，whenever无论何时，故答案是whenever。

【2】句意：当有人为你打开门时。此句缺少谓语动词，open the door开门，主语someone是第三人称单数形式，根据后面的says可知时态是一般现在时，故也要用第三人称单数形式opens，故答案是opens。

【3】句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫。此句缺少谓语动词，根据后面a nice shirt一件漂亮的衬衫，应该是“买”，前面有助动词have，后面要用buy的过去分词bought，故答案是bought。

【4】句意：也包括父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。parents和children，husbands 和wives都是对应词，sisters的对应词为brothers，故答案为brothers。

【5】句意：“打扰了”是另一种简短的礼貌用法。根据上段介绍的是Thank you 的使用习惯，后面又介绍了Excuse me，应该是另一个，another“又一，另一”，故答案是another。

【6】句意：当你听到有人在你身后这样说时，你就会知道有人想走过而不碰到你。without doing sth.不做某事，故答案为without。

【7】句意：请先说“打扰了”，然后开始说话。根据后面then begin to talk然后再说，前面应该是先说打扰一下，故答案是first。