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【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Tom was sitting by a window in his house one day in the middle of winter when he h 1 women outside crying. He put his head o 2 of the window, and saw a lot of people coming towards h 3 house. They were carrying a dead man, and the women were c 4. “Oh, why are you leaving us to go to a place without light and without fire and w5 food? It will be dark t6 and you will be cold and hungry. Nobody will look a 7 you. Nobody will be k 8 to you, and nobody will love you there.” “My God!” said Tom to his wife. “They are talking about our h 9. They are bringing the dead man here! Quick, lock the door! Don’t let him i10!”

【答案】

1heard

2out

3his

4crying

5without

6there

7after

8kind

9house

10in

【解析】

文章大意:隆冬的一天,汤姆正坐在他家的窗户边,听到外面有女人在哭。他把头伸出窗外,看到很多人朝他家走来。他们抬着一个死人,妇女们正在哭泣。边哭边说:“你为什么离开我们去一个没有光、没有火、没有食物的地方呢?那里会很黑,你会又冷又饿。那里没有人会照顾你,没有人会对你友好,也没有人会爱你。”汤姆听到这些,对他的妻子说:“天哪!他们正在谈论我们家,他们把死人带来了。快点,锁上门!别让他们进来!”

1句意:隆冬的一天,汤姆正坐在他家的窗户边,听到外面有女人在哭。根据后面的crying,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的应是“听到”hear,这里是在叙述过去的一件事情,所以时态用一般过去时,故此处应用hear的过去式heard,故答案填heard

2句意:他把头伸出窗外。根据下文saw a lot of people“看到了许多人”,再结合He put his head o_2_ of the window,可知句意为“他把头伸出窗外。”put…out of…“放之外”,故答案填out。

3句意:看到很多人朝他家走来。根据下文Tom对他夫人所说的话They are talking about our h__9__. They are bringing the dead man here!可以推测,送葬队伍正朝Tom他家这个方向走来。结合首字母提示可知,此处表达的是“他的”,故答案填his。

4句意:他们抬着一个死人,妇女们正在哭泣。根据上文提到Tom坐在他家的窗户边,听到外面有女人在哭,再结合They were carrying a dead man, and the women were c__4__.可知句意为“他们抬着一个死人,妇女们正在哭泣。”“哭泣”cry,这里用的是过去进行时态,所以用其现在分词形式crying,故答案填crying

5句意:你为什么离开我们去一个没有光、没有火、没有食物的地方呢?and连接两个并列成分,由前面的without light and without fire,结合首字母提示,可知此处指的是“没有食物”,“无、没有”without,故答案填without

6句意:那里会很黑,你会又冷又饿。根据上文why are you leaving us to go to a place without light and without fire and w__5__ food?再结合It will be dark t__6__ and you will be cold and hungry.可知句意为“那里会很黑,你会又冷又饿。”“那里”there,故答案填there

7句意:没有人会照顾你。根据前面的关键词look,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“照顾、照看”,英文表达是look after,前面有助动词will,后接动词原形,故答案填after

8句意:没有人会对你好。根据下文and nobody will love you there.“那里没有人会爱你。”结合首字母提示,可知此处句意为“没有人会对你好。”kind to“对友好”,故答案填kind。

9句意:他们正在谈论我们的房子。根据下文They are bringing the dead man here! Quick, lock the door!他们要把死人带到这儿来,快点,锁上门。再结合They are talking about our h__9__.可知句意为“他们正在谈论我们的房子。”“房子”house,故答案填house

10句意:别让他们进来!根据上文Quick, lock the door! 快点,锁上门!再结合Don’t let him i__10__!可知句意为“别让他们进来!”in“进入”,故答案填in。

本题为短文填空,首先要快速浏览全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的首字母提示填写合适的词语。如,第7小题,根据前面的关键词look,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“照顾、照看”,英文表达是look after,前面有助动词will,后接动词原形,故答案填look after。第10小题,根据上文Quick, lock the door! 快点,锁上门!再结合Don’t let him i__10__!可知句意为“别让他们进来!”in“进入”,故答案填in。

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