【题目】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
sure we strict decide pronounce
【1】Safety check is much ________ than ever before.
【2】Every day, Mr Smith spends much time correcting our ________.
【3】You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its spelling.
【4】We often have different ideas. As a result, we find ________ in heated discussions.
【5】________, as well as action is the key to success.
【答案】
【1】stricter
【2】pronunciation
【3】unsure
【4】ourselves
【5】Decision
【解析】
【1】句意:安全检查比以前严格得多。
根据than的比较结构,判断空格填形容词比较级;从“safety check”推断空格意为“更严格”;strict意为“严格”,形容词,其比较级为规则变化,词尾+er;故答案为stricter 。
【2】句意:史密斯先生每天花很多时间纠正我们的发音。
空格在形容词性物主代词后面,判断填名词;根据句中的动词“correct”推断空格意为“语音”; pronounce意为“发音、读音”,动词;其相应的名词形式为pronunciation 意为“语音、读音”,
故答案为pronunciation 。
【3】句意:当你不确定这个词的拼写时,你应该在字典里查一下。
空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;根据“You should look up the word in the dictionary”—— 建议查字典,推断空格意为“不确定”;sure意为“相信”,形容词;加前缀un,unsure词义为“不确定”;故答案为 unsure 。
【4】句意:我们经常有不同的想法。结果,我们陷入了激烈的讨论中。
空格在动词后面,判断空格是句子的宾语,填名词或代词;根据“We often have different ideas”—— 可知因为我们想法不同,我们自己陷入讨论;推断空格意为“我们自己”;主语是we,相应的反身代词为ourselves;故答案为 ourselves 。
【5】句意:决定和行动是成功的关键。
根据as well as 并列成分要一致的原则,推断空格也填名词;从文字的表层意思推断空格意为“决定”;decide意为“决定”,动词,其相应的名词形式为decision;故答案为 Decision。
用所给词或词组的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题1根据than的比较结构判断词的正确形式;题5 要as well as 并列原则,推断词性;完成填词后,要通读句子,复核校对,检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。
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