【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
【1】I took many_____ during my stay in Tibet last summer.(photo)
【2】It's essential for_____ to review English words from time to time.(my)
【3】He held a party to celebrate his son's_____ birthday yesterday.(five)
【4】They tried everything they could_____ do to improve the situation.(possible)
【5】Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers_____.(interest)
【6】I've bought my new recently, so I want to_____ my old one.(sale)
【7】The weather was_____ last month and many people fell ill with colds.(change)
【8】After discussing for a whole day, they reached a_____ at last.(conclude)
【答案】
【1】photos.
【2】me
【3】fifth
【4】possibly
【5】interested
【6】sell
【7】changeable
【8】conclusion
【解析】
【1】句意:去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片。
考查名词。由many许多,可知,用photo的复数photos。故答案为:photos。
【2】句意:对我来说,经常复习英语单词是很必要的。
考查代词。结合语境"对我来说,经常复习英语单词是很必要的。"。it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是…介词for后用宾格me我。故答案为:me。
【3】句意:昨天他开了一个晚会庆祝他儿子第五岁生日。
考查序数词。英语中表示多少岁生日用序数词,five的序数词fifth第五。故答案为:fifth。
【4】句意:他们尽一切可能改善局势。
考查副词。可知,修饰调查do用possible的副词possibly可能地。故答案为:possibly。
【5】句意:好的连环画充满了让读者感兴趣的动作。
根据提示,推测意思是好的连环漫画充满了让读者感兴趣的动作。考查短语keep sb.+形容词,主语是人,故用—ed分词,故答案是interested。
【6】句意:我最近买了新的,所以我想卖掉我的旧的。
考查动词。sale,名词,“销售”;sale的动词为sell。不定式to后跟动词原形。故答案为:sell。
【7】句意:上个月天气变化无常,许多人患了感冒。
考查形容词。结合语境"上个月天气________,许多人患感冒病倒了。"。由系动词was.可知,系表结构。填change的形容词changeable变化无常的。故答案为:changeable。
【8】句意:经过一整天的讨论,他们终于得出了结论。
根据提示,推测语境是:经过一整天的讨论,他们终于得出了结论。前面是单数a,后面用单数名词,故答案是conclusion。
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
解题技巧:本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时,首先要领悟和理解句子的意思,根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系,分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用,然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识,拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。
这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上:
(一)名词
考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。第1小题:句意:去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片。
考查名词。由many许多,可知,用photo的复数photos。故答案为:photos。
(二)动词
考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。
(三)形容词和副词
考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化,形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。第4小题:句意:他们尽一切可能改善局势。考查副词。可知,修饰调查do用possible的副词possibly可能地。故答案为:possibly。
(四)数词
考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。第3 小题:句意:昨天他开了一个晚会庆祝他儿子第五岁生日。考查序数词。可知,用five的序数词fifth第五。故答案为:fifth。
(五)代词
考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。本题的第2小题:句意:对我来说,经常复习英语单词是很必要的。
考查代词。结合语境"对我来说,经常复习英语单词是很必要的。"。it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是…介词for后用宾格me我。故答案为:me。
(六)其它一些词之间的转换,如动词转化为介词等。
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