Great changes _________ in Nanjing since the1990s.
A. took place B. were taken place
C. have taken place D. have been taken place
科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市联合体八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Manners are important to happy relations (关系) among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with b 1. manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.
Everyone knows that a person with good manners never l 2. at people when they are in trouble. I 3. , he tries to help them. He is always kind to o 4. . When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not p 5. to the front of the line. On the bus he g 6. his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or someone gets in his w 7. , he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he r 8. something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down u 9. the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt (打断) other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in p 10..
What are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
It is difficult _____ baby pandas _____ live alone in the wild.
A. for, forB. to, to
C. for, toD. to, for
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级下期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
“I don’t sing,” said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”
So he did. He had never sung in pubic before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天赋)he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too，have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
1.The lady asked the player to sing a song because .
A. she had paid him for this
B. she knew him very well
C. she wanted to have a change
D. she enjoyed his singing
2.Nat King Cole succeeded because .
A. the lady helped him a lot
B. he caught the chance
C. he continued to play in the bar
D. he stopped playing the piano
3.The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean .
A. fail to realize B. forget to use
C. try to develop D. manage to show
4.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should .[
A. hide it and wait
B. ask others for help
C. pay no attention to it
D. work hard to improve yourself
5.Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Sing in the BarB. Achieve Success in Life
C. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden Talent
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级下期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
–Dave, we will leave in10 minutes. Are you ready?
– No, I ________ our guide book and towels yet.
A. don’t pack B. didn’t pack
C. have packed D. haven’t packed
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级上学期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
同学们，暑假即将结束，你的暑假过得如何？做了哪些事情？感受如何？请以“My Summer Holiday”为题，写一篇80字左右的文章。
My Summer Holiday
How time flies! This summer holiday will be over soon and the new term will begin.
This is my summer holiday. Do you think it is very wonderful?
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级上学期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
What will the weather（天气） be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds don't like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens（小鸡） are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs （青蛙）are making big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
1.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage(短文)？
A. Weather B. Birds C. Sea D. Rain
2.When there is rain, frogs are not .
A. in the pool B. out of the water
C. making a big noise D. swimming in the water
3.What does the underlined(划线的)word “tell” mean in the article(文章)?
A. 告诉 B.判断 C.说 D.谈话
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级上学期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
An ________ boy came to our class yesterday.
A. 11-year-old B. 11-years-old
C. 11-year old D. 11 years old
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市玄武区八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Why do plants grow in some places and not in other? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
1.What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the text?
A. 缝隙 B. 表面
C. 夹层 D. 底部
2.From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.
A. easy B. difficult
C. impossible D. important
3.The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that _______ .
A. there isn't enough sunlight
B. there is too much water
C. it is too crowded there
D. it has little food for plants
4.The passage can most probably be found in a ______ book.
A. science B. history
C. travel D. math
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