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【题目】

1不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的难题到最后都可以解决。

No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ____________ in the end.

2开会时手机应该关掉。

Mobile phones should ____________ off during the meeting.

318岁以下的青少年决不允许抽烟或喝酒。

Teenagers under eighteen must ________________ to smoke or drink.

4许多父母认为青少年在学校学习 应该放在首位,因此他们不应该被鼓励去做兼职工作。

Many parents think going to school must ___________ first, so teenagers should _____________ to work part-time.

【答案】

1 be solved

2 be kept

3 not be allowed

4 be put not be encouraged

【解析】

1“问题”是“被解决”的,所以需要使用被动语态be done,情态动词can后加动词原形,动词“解决”solve的过去分词是solved,故填be solved

2“手机”应该“被关掉”,所以需要使用被动语态be done,情态动词should后加动词原形,动词“保持”keep的过去分词是kept,故填be kept

3青少年”应该“不被允许”,所以需要使用被动语态be done,情态动词must后加动词原形,“不被允许”是must not be done…,动词“允许”allow的过去分词是allowed,故填not be allowed

4“去上学”应该是“被放在第一位”,需要使用被动语态be done,情态动词must后加动词原形,动词“放置”put的过去分词是put。“青少年”是“不被鼓励去兼职的”,需要使用被动语态be done,“不应该被做”就是should not be done,动词“鼓励”encourage的过去分词是encouraged,故填be putnot be encouraged

本题大量出现了含情态动词的被动语态,总结如下,情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。例如:This work must be finished before tomorrow. 此工作必须在明天以前完成。She should have been criticized for her carelessness in the exam.她在考试中粗心大意,本来应该受到批评。He must have been injured in that accident.在那次事故中他一定受伤了。As we have known, good things can be turned into bad things.众所周知,好事也能变成坏事。

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