【题目】根据语境及括号内所给动词的提示用适当的语态完成句子。
【1】We ________(visit) the museum next week.
【2】The computer ________(repair) by Mr Wang tomorrow.
【3】The new book ________(sell) on the Internet next month.
【4】These questions ________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow morning.
【5】We're sure that the environment in our city ________(improve) in three years.
【答案】
【1】 will visit
【2】 will be repaired
【3】 will be sold
【4】 will be discussed
【5】 will be improved
【解析】
【1】句意:我们下周将参观博物馆。根据下文next week(下周)可知此句时态是一般将来时,其构成:will do sth.;结合句意和所给词可知答案是will visit。
【2】句意:这台电脑明天由王先生修理。根据时间tomorrow(明天)结合句意可知此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成:sth. + will be done (by sb.);结合句意和所给词可知答案是will be repaired。
【3】句意:新书下个月将在网上出售。根据时间next month(下个月)结合句意可知此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成:sth. + will be done(by sb.);结合句意和所给词可知答案是will be sold。
【4】句意:这些问题将在明天上午的会议上讨论。根据时间tomorrow morning(明天早上)结合句意可知此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成:sth. + will be done (by sb.);结合句意和所给词可知答案是will be discussed。
【5】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境将在三年内得到改善。根据时间in three years(在三年内或三年后,一般使用一般将来时)结合句意可知此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成:sth. + will be done (by sb.);结合句意和所给词可知答案是will be improved。
首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配音标提示等解题。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。本题主要考查谓语动词,首先猜测句意,根据句意和所给时间确定语态和时态,如果主语是动作的承受着,就使用被动语态,如果主语是动作的执行者,此句是主动语态。
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