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【题目】

1That man ran home as fast as possible. (改同义句)

That man ran home as fast ________ he ________.

2She watches TV every night.  (now改写句子)

She _________ _________ TV now.

3She went to the beach yesterday. (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________ she go yesterday ?

4It seems that everyone has their own problems. (改同义句)

Everyone _________ to _________ their own problems.

5Because of her help, I passed the exam.

__________ _________ her help, I passed the exam.

6We are trying to save the earth.(就划线部分提问)

_________ are you trying to _________ ?

7The river used to be clean. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the river ________ to be clean ?

【答案】

1 as could

2 is watching

3 Where did

4 seems have

5 Thanks to

6 What do

7 Did use

【解析】

1as +形容词/副词+ as,表示“和……一样……”,其后可接词语或句子;原句后面possible可能的,可改为相应的从句;根据句意结构,可知填(1). as (2). could。

2now现在,用于现在进行时,需用“be + doing”结构;she是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知填(1). is (2). watching。

3原句对to the beach划线,是问地点,需用where提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). Where (2). did。

4原句It seems that是从句结构,可改为主语+ seem to do意思是“看起来似乎……”。everyone(每个人)是单数第三人称,动词seem需用三单形式;根据句意结构,可知填(1). seems (2). have。

5原句可理解为“幸亏有他的帮助……”;thanks to幸亏/由于,是固定结构;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构,可知填(1). Thanks (2). to。

6原句对save the earth划线,是问事情,需用what提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). What (2). do。

7used to do过去常常做某事;一般过去时的助动词did,在一般疑问句中需大写首字母,动词同时改回原形根据句意结构,可知填(1). Did (2). use。

1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。2.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。

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