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【题目】 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red ,for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like_____. Red is used for signs of_____ such as Stop signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of_____ in autumn.

People say orange is a ____color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of______ People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in ___.People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people_____two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and____ . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be______ .Those who like to be with ____ like red. The cool colors are_____ and blue .Where are these colors, people are usually worried.

Some scientists say that time seems to______more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good______for a living room or a ____ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1A. sadnessB. angerC. smile

2A. roadsB. waysC. danger

3A. landB. leavesC. grass

4A. livelyB. darkC. noisy

5A. moonlightB. lightC. sunlight

6A. summerB. springC. autumn

7A. speakB. sayC. talk about

8A. greenB. yellowC. white

9A. calmB. sleepyC. active

10A. othersB. the otherC. other

11A. blackB. redC. green

12A. go aroundB. go byC. go along

13A. oneB. wayC. fact

14A. factoryB. classroomC. restaurant

15A. DifferentB. CoolC. Warm

【答案】

1B

2C

3B

4A

5C

6B

7C

8B

9C

10A

11A

12B

13B

14C

15B

【解析】

文章大意:不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。

1句意:他们把红色和愤怒等强烈的感觉联系在一起。考查名词及语境理解。A. sadness悲哀;B. anger愤怒;C. smile微笑。根据They associate red with a strong feeling他们把红色和强烈的感情联系在一起。结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B

2句意:红色被用于危险的标志。考查名词及语境理解。A. roads道路;B. ways方法;C. danger危险;根据下文such as Stop signs and fire engines.可知红色被用于危险的标志,故答案选C

3句意:橙色是秋天树叶的明亮而温暖的颜色。考查名词及语境理解。A. land陆地;B. leaves树叶;C. grass草地。根据后面的in autumn,推测句意是橙色是秋天树叶的明亮而温暖的颜色。故答案选B

4句意:人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。考查形容词及语境理解。A. lively活泼的;B. dark黑暗的;C. noisy吵闹的。根据下文They associate orange with happiness. 他们把橙色和幸福联系在一起。可知人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。故答案选A

5句意:黄色是阳光的颜色。考查名词及语境理解。A. moonlight月光;B. light灯光;C. sunlight阳光。根据下文People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. 人们说它是一种令人愉快的颜色。他们也把黄色和幸福联系在一起。结合选项,推测意思是黄色是阳光的颜色。故答案选C

6句意:绿色是春天草地的清凉颜色。考查名词及语境理解。A. summer夏天;B. spring春天;C. autumn秋天。根据Green is the cool color of grass绿色是草地的清凉颜色,可知此处表达的应是“春天”,故答案选B

7句意:一般来说,人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. speak说,后面一般接某种语言作宾语;B. say说,后面接说话的内容;C. talk about谈论,talk about sth. 意为谈论某事,故答案选C

8句意:暖色有红色、橙色和黄色。考查名词及语境理解。A. green绿色;B. yellow黄色;C. white白色。根据上文People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. 人们说它是一种令人愉快的颜色。他们也把黄色和幸福联系在一起。可知黄色也是暖色,故答案选B。

9句意:在有暖色和光线的地方,人们通常想要活跃起来。考查形容词及语境理解。A. calm平静的;B. sleepy困乏的;C. active活跃的。根据上文Where there are warm color and a lot of light,可知,在有暖色和光线的地方,人们通常想要活跃起来。故答案选C

10句意:喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。考查代词及语境理解。A. othersother的复数形式,泛指其他人或其他物;B. the other两者中的另一个;C. other别的,另外的,一般只能和复数名词连用。根据上文在有暖色和光线的地方,人们通常想要活跃起来。结合选项,推测意思是那些想跟别人在一起的人喜欢红色,故答案选A

11句意:冷色是黑色和蓝色。考查名词及语境理解。A. black黑色;B. red红色;C. green绿色。根据The cool colors“冷色”,结合选项,推测句意为“冷色是黑色和蓝色。”故答案选A

12句意:一些科学家说,在暖色调的房间里,时间似乎过得更慢。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. go around四处走动;B. go by经过、时间流逝;C. go along前进、进行。根据Some scientists say that time seems to__12__more slowly in a room with warm colors.结合选项,推测句意是一些科学家说,在暖色调的房间里,时间似乎过得更慢。故答案选B

13句意:他们认为温暖的颜色是装饰客厅或餐馆的好方法。考查名词及语境理解。A. one一、一个;B. way方法;C. fact事实。根据上文说暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故答案选B

14句意:他们认为温暖的颜色是装饰客厅或餐馆的好方法。考查名词及语境理解。A. factory工厂;B. classroom教室;C. restaurant餐馆。根据下文People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly正在休息或吃东西的人不希望时间很快过去。结合选项可知餐馆适合使用暖色调。故答案选C

15句意:对于在办公室工作的人来说,想要使时间过得快一些,那么冷色更好。考查形容词及语境理解。A. Different不同的;B. Cool冷的;C. Warm温暖的。根据下文if the people working there want time to pass quickly.可知,如果在那里工作的人希望时间很快过去,那么冷色应该会更好。故答案选B

解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,根据下文such as Stop signs and fire engines.可知红色被用于危险的标志,故答案选C。第4小题,根据下文They associate orange with happiness. 他们把橙色和幸福联系在一起。可知人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。故答案选A

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