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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文 ， 根据题目要求及上下文语境填词 ，使短文正确、通顺 。每空一词 。（ 每小题1分 ，共10分 ）
    Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems. Pollution has a bad
         小题1:  / ′Influ?ns/ on our life.
    With the d  小题2:  of modern industry, environmental pollution is increasing quickly. More and more factories      小题3:  (生产，制造) waste gas . The air is becoming dirtier and 
        小题4:  ，and it affects so many people’s health. Air pollution can cause b   小题5:   _ problems and even cancer.
    The increase in the number of industries has caused the water problems, too. There are more and more chemical factories   小题6:   waste water into rivers and lakes. Water pollution kills fishes and other living things.
    Noise pollution is also h   小题7: to people’s health. It       小题8:   (打扰) people and many people can’t sleep well at night . It can make people     小题9:    /def/ and they may have hearing loss.
    I hope the government can take      小题10:( 措 施  ) to protect our environment in many ways .

    小题1:influence
    小题2:development
    小题3:produce
    小题4:dirtier
    小题5:breathing
    小题6:pouring
    小题7:harmful
    小题8:disturbs
    小题9:deaf
    小题10:measures

    试题分析：这篇短文说的是随着工业的发展，环境污染成了一个大问题。文章中列举了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。
    小题1:句意：污染对我们的生活有坏的影响。再结合音标/ ′Influ?ns/可知是influence。
    小题2:句意：随着现代工业的发展，环境污染急剧上升。development 发展，名词。
    小题3:句意：越来越多的工厂制造出废气。produce 生产，制造，动词。
    小题4:句意：空气变得越来越脏。dirtier and dirtier 越来越脏，and 前后都要用比较级。
    小题5:句意：空气污染会引起呼吸问题甚至癌症。breathing problems 呼吸问题。
    小题6:句意：有越来越多的工厂把废水倒入河流、湖泊里。pour 倾泻，倒。这里用-ing形式做后置定语修饰factories。
    小题7:句意：噪音污染也对人们的健康有害。be harmful to 对…有害。
    小题8:句意：它打扰人们，很多人晚上睡不好觉。disturb 打扰。
    小题9:句意：它能使人变聋，可能会丧失听力。deaf 聋的，形容词。
    小题10:句意：我希望政府能采取措施用各种方法保护我们的环境。take measures 采取措施，固定短语。
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