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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    先通读短文，然后根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
    In recent years, studying Chinese in China has become popular with foreigners. Some Chinese classroom manners are______ from western classroom manners. It might be a good idea to know something about these ______ you take a Chinese class.
    Being respectful (尊重的)
    Students in China respect their teachers very much. When ______ your teacher, you should always use your teacher’s surname (姓), followed by "laoshi" to call him or her. So______ your teacher’s surname is Shu, you should call her "Shu laoshi".
    Being on time
    Being on time is ______ for Chinese students. Being at your desk before the bell rings is ______ you need to do in a Chinese classroom.
    Listening, not talking
    In China, teachers talk and students listen. Students ______ to ask questions, but most Chinese students are too ______ to open their mouth in class. So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.
    When studying Chinese in China, you will soon learn that it’s ______ hard work. You need to write the Chinese characters (汉字) and ______ your reading, speaking and listening. If you try your best, you will make it! 
    小题1:
    A．helpful B．typicalC．differentD．the same
    小题2:
    A．beforeB．afterC．since D．where
    小题3:
    A．helpingB．rememberingC．visitingD．speaking to
    小题4:
    A．ifB．whoC．untilD．though
    小题5:
    A．nice B．importantC．relaxedD．pleasant
    小题6:
    A．whenB．thatC．whatD．how
    小题7:
    A．are refusedB．are allowedC．are preventedD．are offered
    小题8:
    A．shyB．proudC．fullD．safe
    小题9:
    A．hardlyB．graduallyC．reallyD．possibly
    小题10:
    A．describeB．pointC．troubleD．practice

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:B
    小题6:C
    小题7:B
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题10:D

    试题解析:本文大意：一些中国的教室礼貌是与西方不同的。在你上中文课前了解这些事情是不错的。尊重：与老师讲话时，你应该一直用老师姓，后接“老师”称呼他或她。准时；准时对于中文学生来说是重要的，铃响前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。听，不说：允许学生问问题，但是大多数中国学生太害羞上课不敢开口，所以有时老师需要让某人回答问题。在中国学习中文时，你不久就会知道那真是辛苦，你需要写汉字并练习读说听。如果你努力，你就会做到。
    小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一些中国的教室礼貌是与西方不同的。helpful有帮助的，typical典型的，different不同的，the same同样的。be different from与……不同，故答案选C。
    小题2:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在你上中文课前了解这些事情是不错的。before在……之前， after 在……之后，since自从，where在哪儿。take a class上课。根据Some Chinese classroom manners are different from western classroom manners. 一些中国的教室礼貌是与西方不同的，可知上课前了解这些是很有好处的，故答案选A。
    小题3:考查现在分词及语境的理解。句意：与老师讲话时，你应该一直用老师姓，后接“老师”称呼他或她。helping帮助，remembering记得，visiting拜访，speaking to与……讲话。根据语境可知是与老师说话时先称呼某老师，故答案选A。
    小题4:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：所以如果你老师的姓是苏，你应该称她为苏老师。if如果，who谁，until直到，though尽管。根据you should call her "Shu laoshi"你应该称她为苏老师，可知是假设老师姓苏，故答案选A。
    小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：准时对于中文学生来说是重要的。nice好的，important  重要的，relaxed放松的，pleasant愉快的。根据Being on time准时，把此条当做是上中文课的礼貌之一，应该是重要的，故答案选B。
    小题6:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：铃响前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。when 什么时候， that那，what……的事情，how如何。Being at your desk before the bell rings主语， is 系动词，what you need to do in a Chinese classroom.表语从句，what 宾语，you主语，need to do谓语，in a Chinese classroom在中文教室里，故答案选C。
    小题7:考查被动语态及语境的理解。句意：允许学生问问题，但是大多数中国学生太害羞上课不敢开口。are refused被拒绝，are allowed被允许， are prevented被防止，are offered被提供。 根据 So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.所以有时老师需要让某人回答问题，可知是允许问的，故答案选B。
    小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：见小题7:。shy害羞的，proud自豪的，full满的，safe安全的。too...to...太……而不能，故答案选A.。
    小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在中国学习中文时，你不久就会知道那真是辛苦。hardly几乎不，gradually逐渐地，really真地，possibly可能地。学中文不但要写汉字还要练习，确实是辛苦，根据语境可知答案选C。
    小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你需要写汉字并练习读说听。describe描写，point指出，trouble麻烦，practice练习。pracice doing sth,练习做某事，故答案选D。
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