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【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空不限填一词。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible1(沿着)a river in Ohio. People thought it impossible to2(被清理)up. The river was so polluted that it caught fire and3(燃烧). Now, years later, this river is one of4 (杰出)examples in the world for environment. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few5(月份). It took years of work to 6(减少)the pollution.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have 7(习惯)that are making your family crazy. Possibly you always fail your tests and you never work8(努力) than before. Or you don’t know how to control9(你自己)so as not to be late for school again. When you face them, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

For 10(大多数的)of us changes are little by little and need a lot of effort and work. Just be patient.

【答案】

1along/down

2be cleaned

3burnt / burned

4the most outstanding

5months

6reduce

7habits

8harder

9yourself

10most

【解析】

短文大意:本文通过借用俄亥俄州的一条河以前污染非常严重,经过多年的努力和艰苦的工作终于有了回报,河水最终变干净了的事实,告诉我们:当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时,要敢于想办法慢慢解决,不能急躁,因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的,需要很多努力,我们需要耐心一点。

1句意:1969年,俄亥俄州的一条河沿岸污染严重。along a river沿河;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填along/down

2句意:人们认为不可能清理干净。清理clean“be + done”表被动;本句是“It + be + adj.+ to do sth”固定结构,不定式是真正主语;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填be cleaned

3句意:这条河被污染得很严重,以至于失火烧着了。and连接并列结构,it caught fire是一般过去时,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填burnt / burned

4句意:多年后的今天,这条河已经成为世界上环境保护方面最杰出的例子之一。one of其中之一,后接复数名词,需用最高级修饰;outstanding是多音节形容词,最高级需用most;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填the most outstanding

5句意:但是这条河几天甚至几个月都没有变。a few几个,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填months

6句意:减少污染需要多年的工作。本句是固定句型“It takes sb + 时间段 + to do sth.”结构,表示某人做某事花了……时间,不定式做真正主语;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填reduce

7句意:也许你的习惯让你的家人抓狂。that从句做空白处的定语,系词are表明需用复数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填habits

8句意:也许你总是考试不及格,你从来没有比以前更努力。than比,用于比较;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知用比较级,故填harder

9句意:或者你不知道如何控制自己,以免上学再次迟到。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填yourself

10句意:对我们大多数人来说,改变是逐步的。most of us我们中的大多数;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填most

短文填空,要求根据句意结构和汉语提示填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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