【题目】 Hi, boys and girls! Do you need good ________? Welcome to our store! Our store ________ very big. We have lots of clothes in it and many of them are ________. Every day, many people come and ________ clothes in our store. We have ten clerks (店员): four boys and ________ girls. The ________ in our store are cheap.
Do you ________ socks? We have many cheap socks. Three dollars for one pair and five dollars ________ two pairs. We also have sweaters, trousers, shoes, shirts and shorts. They are in many ________: red, blue, green, white and black. Do you ________ these things? Come to our store, please.
【1】A.vegetablesB.fruitC.riceD.clothes
【2】A.isB.amC.areD.be
【3】A.under the tableB.at schoolC.on saleD.on TV
【4】A.buyB.eatC.knowD.go
【5】A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
【6】A.clerksB.booksC.thingsD.rooms
【7】A.letB.needC.thankD.say
【8】A.forB.inC.atD.on
【9】A.lessonsB.namesC.colorsD.numbers
【10】A.likeB.spellC.playD.come
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了一家商店有许多物品,其中很多东西正在促销,欢迎大家来光顾。
【1】句意:你需要好衣服吗?
考查名词,A. vegetables蔬菜;B. fruit水果;C. rice米饭;D. clothes衣服,根据后文提到“We have lots of clothes in it.”里面有很多衣服。可知应该是服装店,故选D。
【2】句意:我们的商店很大。
考查be动词,A. is主语是单数或者不可数名词;B. am 主语为第一人称单数;C. are主语是复数;D. be原形,观察句子,这里主语为单数,故选A。
【3】句意:我们店里有很多衣服,而且很多都在打折。
考查介词短语,A. under the table在桌子下;B. at school在学校;C. on sale廉价销售;D. on TV在电视上,这里结合句意,店里有很多衣服,应该是在低价销售,故选C。
【4】句意:每天都有很多人来我们商店买衣服。
考查动词,A. buy买;B. eat吃;C. know知道,D. go去,这里是一个服装店,那么顾客应该是来买衣服的,故选A。
【5】句意:我们有十个店员:四个男孩和六个女孩。
考查数词,A. four 四;B. five五;C. six六;D. seven七,观察句子,这里说有是个店员,四个男孩,那么女孩必然有六个,故选C。
【6】句意:我们商店的东西很便宜。
考查名词,A. clerks店员;B. books书籍;C. things东西;D. rooms房间,结合文章可知这是一个服装店,不应该是卖书和房间,而且说的是很便宜,只能是店里的东西,故选C。
【7】句意:你们需要袜子吗?
考查动词,A. let让;B. need需要;C. thank谢谢;D. say说,根据后文“We have many cheap socks.”我们有许多便宜的袜子。可知应该是需要,故选B。
【8】句意:一双三美元,两双五美元。
考查介词,A. for支持,关于,为了;B. in在……里,在……状态中;C. at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等);D. on在……上,以……为目标,观察句子,这里前部分“Three dollars for one pair”这里用的介词for,那么这里应该也用for,故选A。
【9】句意:它们有很多颜色:红色、蓝色、绿色、白色和黑色。
考查名词,A. lessons课程;B. names姓名;C. colors颜色;D. numbers数字,号码,根据后文“red, blue, green, white and black.”,可知这里应该是指颜色,故选C。
【10】句意:你喜欢这些东西吗?
考查动词,A. like喜欢;B. spell拼写;C. play玩,扮演;D. come来,根据下文“Come to our store, please.”请到我们店里来。可知应该是喜欢,故选A。
在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。
通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches,friend-friend’s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-two thirds,one thousand/thousands of;冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl/an old man;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有’s不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷,切勿错位。
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