【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in Physiology or Medicine.Tu is the 【1】. (one) Chinese woman scientist(科学家) to get the Nobel Prize. She isgreat. She does a lot of 【2】. (use) work in science. She finds artemisinin(青蒿素) that cure the deadly disease. She wants to help lots of people around the world. She says,“The prize isn’t 【3】. (I). It belongs to(属于) all Chinese scientists.”
Tu is healthy 【4】 she has good eating habits. Now she is 84 years old but she 【5】 (look) young. When she is f 【6】, she always plays the piano(钢琴)to relax. She has many books and likes 【7】 (read) in her study. And she thinks it is important to make 【8】 (friend). She says it is fun to work【9】 young people.
TuYouyou is 【10】. great scientist. We should learn from her.
【答案】
【1】first
【2】useful
【3】mine
【4】because
【5】looks
【6】free
【7】reading
【8】friends
【9】with
【10】a
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了屠呦呦于2015年10日获得了诺贝尔奖,是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家,介绍了她如何看待这个奖项,及她的生活爱好等。
【1】句意:屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。她是伟大的。
根据上文“Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in Physiology or Medicine.”可知,下文是“屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家”,表示第几个用序数词。one的序数词是first。根据题意,故答案为first。
【2】句意:她在科学方面做了很多有用的工作。
根据下文“She finds artemisinin(青蒿素) that cure the deadly disease. She wants to help lots of people around the world.”可知,上文是“她在科技方面做了很多有用的工作”,此处是形容词作定语,use名词,使用,形容词是“useful”有用的。根据句意,故答案为useful。
【3】句意:她说,“奖品不是我的。它属于所有中国科学家。”
根据下文“It belongs to(属于) all Chinese scientists.”可知,上文是“奖品不是我的”,此处是“不是我的奖品”。此处用名词性物主代词mine,在这里相当于“my prize”根据题意,故答案为mine。
【4】句意:屠呦呦很健康,因为她有良好的饮食习惯。
根据下文“she has good eating habits.”可知,此处是表示“原因”这里用because引导。根据句意,故答案为because。
【5】句意:现在她84岁了,但看起来很年轻。
根据下文“Now she is 84 years old”可知下文是“她起来很年轻”。look连系动词,后加形容词。本题是一般现在时态,主要是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。故答案为looks。
【6】句意:有空的时候,她总是弹钢琴来放松。
根据下文“he always plays the piano(钢琴)to relax.”可知,此处是“有空的时候”。be动词后加形容词,free形容词,有空的。根据句意,故答案为free。
【7】句意:她有很多书,喜欢在书房里看书。
根据上文“She has many books”可知下文是“她喜欢看书”。短语like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。read动词,读书。根据句意,故答案为reading。
【8】句意:她认为交朋友很重要。
此处“做……是重要的”,短语make friends表示“交朋友”。friend名词,朋友,此处用名词复数。根据句意,故答案为friends。
【9】句意:她说和年轻人一起工作很有趣。
it is fun to do sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。work with…表示“和……一起工作”。根据题意,故答案为with。
【10】句意:是一位伟大的科学家。我们应该向她学习。
此处是“一位伟大的科学家”。此处表示泛指,用不定冠词。great首字母发音是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。根据题意,故答案为a。
短文填空要结合词法和句法,联系上下文解答,本题中涉及词汇和语法知识比较多,涉及到一般过去时、不定冠词、连词、形容词短语、比较级、反身代词、可数名词复数形式、副词和动词不定式;一般过去时中要注意动词的时态变化,如第5小题,根据关键词“Now she is 84 years old”可知下文是“她起来很年轻”。look连系动词,后加形容词。本题是一般现在时态,主要是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。故答案为looks。
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