【题目】用when, while或as填空。
【1】________ you meet a word you don't know, look it up in the dictionary.
【2】The students took notes ________ they listened.
【3】The teacher came in ________ we were singing in class.
【4】We must strike ________ the iron is hot.
【5】I will go to college ________ I grow up.
【答案】
【1】When
【2】as
【3】while
【4】while
【5】when
【解析】
【1】句意:当你遇到一个你不认识的单词时,在字典里查一下。when当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以是持续性的,也可以是瞬间性的。这个从句中谓语动词meet是瞬间性动词。
【2】句意:学生们一边听一边记笔记。as当…时候,一边…一边…,表示两个动作同时发生,引导时间状语从句。
【3】句意:当我们正在课堂上唱歌的时候,老师进来了。while当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性的,从句中常用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。
【4】句意:我们必须趁热打铁。while当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性的。
【5】句意:当我长大的时候,我将会上大学。when当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以是持续性的,也可以是瞬间性的。
这个题目考查了引导时间状语从句的连词when, while和as的区别,三者都有“当…时候”的意思,区别如下:1. 若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作,三者都可用;2. 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while;3. 若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边…一边”之意思,通常用 as,例如第2小题;4. 若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用 as / when 但不用 while;5.若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况,相当于汉语的“随着”,一般用 as;6. 若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用 when,例如第5小题。
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