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【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1I can't ________ (买得起) to buy the car, because I don't have enough money.

2We should collect the ________ (可重复使用的) materials in our life.

3I don't like to use public ________ (交通运输), because it's not convenient for me.

4Now the air has become badly ________ (污染),we have to keep it clean.

5I have taken part in an ________ (环境的) project since last year.

【答案】

1afford

2reusable

3transportation

4polluted

5environmental

【解析】

1句意:我买不起车,因为我没有足够的钱。afford买得起,负担得起,是一个动词,空前can’t是情态动词,故这里填动词原形。

2句意:在我们的生活中,我们应该收集可重复使用的材料。reusable可重复使用的,是一个形容词,修饰后面的名词materials。

3句意:我不喜欢用公共交通工具,因为它对于我来说是不方便的。transportation交通运输,是一个名词,符合句意。

4句意:现在空气变得严重污染,我们必须保持空气干净。pollute污染,是一个动词。空前的become是系动词,故这里填形容词polluted,被污染的。

5句意:自从去年我就参加了一个环境项目。environmental环境的,是一个形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词project。

这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力,学生们不仅要正确书写单词,还应注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时,先根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思,填写适当的单词,再根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,考查动词afford,意为“买得起,负担得起”,空前的can’t是情态动词,所以这里直接用动词原形。再如第4小题,考查动词pollute,“污染”,空前has become中的become是系动词,所以这里应用形容词形式,故填polluted,“被污染的”。

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