Question

【题目】For parents，how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things.They are often afraid that if they set bad rules，their children will hate them.So，many parents set fewer rules for their children and allow them to do whatever they like.

However，this always causes a lot of trouble for parents.So，it is important to set rules for children in the right way.Here are some helpful suggestions.

Discuss feelings with children.

It is important to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them.This helps them to understand and agree with the rules.At the same time，remember to listen to children's ideas.Their ideas may help to improve the rules.

Tell children about the results of their actions.

①It__is__necessary__to__tell__children__the__results__of__their__actions.They need to know that if they do something wrong，they should make up for it.The results should be reasonable.For example，if they miss classes，they won't be given money for that month.Then they can't buy their favorite things.

②以不正确的方式制定规则会为父母引起很多麻烦。However，by following the above suggestions，you can set some good rules.

【1】How does the writer think about setting rules for children in the right way?

_____________________________

【2】Is it necessary to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them?

_____________________________

【3】Why should parents listen to children's ideas according to the passage?

_____________________________

【4】将划线①译成汉语。

_____________________________

【5】将划线②译成英语。

_____________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It is important.

【2】Yes，it is/Yes.

【3】Because their ideas may help to improve the rules.

【4】告知孩子他们行为的后果很有必要。

【5】Setting rules in the wrong way can cause trouble for parents.

【解析】

对于父母来说，如何为孩子制定规则是最困难的事情之一。他们经常担心，如果他们制定了不好的规则，他们的孩子就会讨厌他们，因此，许多父母为孩子设定的规则较少，允许他们做任何事情，然而，这总是给父母带来很多麻烦。本文提出了一些有用的建议。

【1】句意：作者认为以正确的方式为儿童制定规则怎么样？原文“So，it is important to set rules for children in the right way.”（因此，以正确的方式为儿童制定规则非常重要）说明作者认为以正确的方式为儿童制定规则是非常重要的，故填It is important.

【2】句意：在为儿童制定规则时是否有必要与儿童讨论情感？原文“It is important to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them.”（在为孩子制定规则的同时，与孩子讨论感情是很重要的。），故填Yes，it is/Yes.

【3】句意：根据这篇文章，为什么父母应该听儿童的想法？原文“At the same time，remember to listen to children's ideas.Their ideas may help to improve the rules.”（同时，记得听听孩子们的想法。他们的想法可能有助于改善规则。），这里解释了父母应该听从儿童想法的原因，故填 Because their ideas may help to improve the rules.

【4】it is necessary to do..意为“做…是很必要的”，the results of...意为“...的后果”，名词actions意为“行为”，故翻译为：告知孩子他们行为的后果很有必要。

【5】短语“制定规则”是set rules，做主语需要使用其动名词形式，“以不正确的方式”是in the wrong way，“引起麻烦”是cause troubles，故翻译为：Setting rules in the wrong way can cause trouble for parents.