【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
sleep,laboratory,outdoors,coat,boy
【1】There are different kinds of_____in the store.I really don't know which one to choose.
【2】I am too_______ to watch the end of the show.
【3】The boys played _______ until it started to get dark.
【4】I guess it might be a ______ room. Do you think so?
【5】They worked in one of the _________until midnight yesterday.
【答案】
【1】coats
【2】sleepy
【3】outdoors
【4】boy's
【5】laboratories
【解析】
【1】句意:在商店里有各种各样的大衣,我真的不知道选哪一个。根据句意in the store以及which one to choose可知,这里应填coat,大衣,是一个名词。空前different kinds of…表示“各种各样的”,故这里填名词复数coats。
【2】句意:我太困了没有看节目的结尾。sleep睡觉,是一个动词。空前的am是系动词,too是副词,这里应填形容词形式sleepy困的,困乏的。
【3】句意:这些男孩们在户外一直玩到天黑。outdoors户外,在户外,是一个副词,修饰前面的动词played。
【4】句意:我猜这可能是一个男孩的房间,你这样认为吗?boy男孩,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里应填名词所有格,修饰后面的名词room。空前有不定冠词a,这里应用单数,故填boy’s。
【5】句意:昨天他们在其中的一个实验室里一直工作到半夜。laboratory实验室,是一个名词。句中使用了one of…表示“…之一”,后面跟名词复数。laboratory的复数应变y为i加es,故填laboratories。
这个题目是选择适当的单词完成句子,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,首先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思。然后根据句意选择适当的单词,并根据它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,根据句中的in the store以及don’t know which one to choose可知,这里应填名词coat;再根据空前的different kinds of“各种各样的”可知,它后面跟名词复数,故填coats。再如第4小题,空后的room是名词,这里应用名词所有格形式,表示“男孩的房间”。空前有不定冠词a,故这里用单数形式boy’s。
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