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【题目】 InspacetherewasalittlegrayplanetItlookedvery_______becausethepeoplewholived therehadn'tlookedafteritTheyhadpollutedthewholeplanetheavily_______ rubbishandpollutionAsaresulttherewerefewplantsandanimalsleft

OnedayalittleboyJimwaswalkingontheplanetwhenhepassedacave(山洞)and_______asmallredflowerinsideTheflowerwasverysick--almostdyingsoJim_____ dugup theflowerwithrootssoil and everything Then he started looking for a place___5___ care of it

He searched all over the planet but everywhere was polluted so much that there was___6___ place the flower could possibly live in Then he looked up at the moon

Itseemedthatmaybetheplantcouldlivethere JimdecidedtogothereHe_______ aspaceshipandputthelittleredflowerinthebackthentheyflewtothemoonFarawayfromallthatpollutiontheflowersoongrewupgivingbirthtoothers and these other flowers spread onto other flowers Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers When the little boy's flowers came out the moon gave out a soft red___8___It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen

Maybethestoryistellingus_______ wedon'tlookaftertheplanetadaywillcomewhen flowerscanonlygrowonthemoon

Sowemustbefriendlyto________placethatwearelivingin now

1A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored

2A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside

3A. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected

4A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly

5A. totakeB. takeC. tookD. taking

6A. someB. manyC. noD. much

7A. wentawayB. wentthroughC. climbedinto D. climbedout

8A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light

9A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if

10A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5A

6C

7C

8D

9D

10B

【解析】

本文是关于环保的小故事。在太空中,有一个小星球非常伤心,因为居住在那里的人们没有照看它。他们严重地污染了整个星球,动植物剩下的很少。一天,一个小男孩吉姆在这个星球散步时,他在山洞里发现了一朵小红花。那花病得很重,快要死了,吉姆小心地把花挖了出来,想找个地方栽种,结合这个星球染得很严重,没有一个花可以生存的地方。吉姆决定把花带到月球上。远离所有的污染,小红花很快长大了,生下了其他的花,这些其他的花也蔓延开来。很快整个月亮都被花覆盖了。当小男孩的花出来时,月亮发出了柔和的红光。这是他见过的最美的景色。这个故事告诉了我们,如果我们不照顾这个星球,就有一天花只能生长在月球上。

1句意:它看起来非常伤心,因为住在那里的人没有照顾它。

考查形容词辨析。A. happy快乐的,幸福的;B. sad悲伤的,伤心的;C. excited兴奋的,激动的;D. bored无聊的,枯燥的。根据下文“因为住在那里的人没有照顾它”可知“它看起来非常伤心”;故选B

2句意:他们用垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个地球。

考查介词。A. about关于;B. from从,来自;C. with用,和,有;D. beside 旁边。with是使用某种工具或物品,结合句意可知填with;选C

3句意:一天,一个小男孩吉姆在这个星球上行走,他经过一个山洞,注意到里面有一朵小红花。

考查动词辨析。A. noticed注意到,看到;B. believed相信,认为;C. decided决定;D. expected预期,期待, 盼望。结合句意可知选A

4句意:这朵花病得很重——快死了,所以吉姆小心翼翼地挖出来了花,有根,有土,什么都有。

考查形容词副词辨析。A. careful 小心的,形容词;B. carefully小心地,仔细地,副词;C. careless粗心的,马虎的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,马虎地,副词。本词修饰动词dug可知填副词,根据下文“有根,有土,什么都有”可知是“吉姆小心翼翼地挖出来了花”,故B

5句意:然后他开始寻找一个地方来照顾它。

本句是动词不定式作目的状语,可知填 to take,选A

6句意:他寻找了整个星球,但每个地方都被严重污染,以至于没有一个花可能生活的地方。

考查形容词辨析。A. some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;B. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;C. no没有,没有一个,修饰可数名词单复数或不可数名词;D. much许多,修饰不可数名词。no place:没有一个地方,相当于not a place;结合句意可知填no;选C

7句意:他爬进宇宙飞船,把红色的小花放在后面,然后他们飞向月球。

考查动词短语。A. went away离开,逃走;B. went through穿过;C. climbed into爬进;D. climbed out爬出。根据下文“然后他们飞向月球”可知“他爬进宇宙飞船”;结合句意可知选C

8句意:当小男孩的花开出来时,月亮发出柔和的红光。

考查名词辨析。A. fire火; B. smell气味;C. noise噪音;D. light灯。根据下文It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.(这是他见过的最美的景色。)可知“月亮发出柔和的红光”;故选D

9句意:也许这个故事告诉了我们,如果我们不照顾这个星球,就有一天花只能在月球上生长。

考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不;B. that引导宾语从句,后面跟陈述句;C. before以前;D. if如果。根据句意可知宾语从句是if引导的条件状语从句,前句是后句的条件;故选D

10句意:所以我们必须对我们现在居住的地方友好。

考查形容词性的物主代词。A. us我们,人称代词宾格;B. our我们的,形容词性的物主代词;C. ours我们的,名词性的物主代词;D. ourselves我们自己,反身代词。本词修饰名词place,可知填形容词性的物主代词;故选B

完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。

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