【题目】将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
【1】The development of human society depends on not only people’s scientific(科学的)knowledge but also their creative spirit.
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【2】The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
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【3】知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。(ask for)
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【4】他发现戒烟很难。(give up)
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【5】我想知道他是否会在三天后回来。(wonder)
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【答案】
【1】人类社会的发展不仅取决于人的科学知识,而且取决于他们的创造精神。
【2】越努力,你就越幸运。
【3】It’s important to know how to ask for help politely.
【4】He found it difficult to give up smoking.
【5】I wonder if he will be back in three days
【解析】
【1】development意为“发展”;human society意为“人类社会”;depend on表示“取决于”;not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”;knowledge意为“知识”;creative意为“创造的”,形容词作定语;spirit意为“精神”。故答案为人类社会的发展不仅取决于人的科学知识,而且取决于他们的创造精神。
【2】the more…the more…固定句型,意为“越……就越……”;will一般将来时;luckier意为“越”。故答案为幸运越努力,你就越幸运。
【3】此句用句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做……很……”;important表示“重要的”;ask for表示“请求”;“如何做某事”可以用疑问词how+不定式。故答案为It’s important to know how to ask for help politely.
【4】此句可以应用find it + adj. + to do sth.句型表示“发现做某事很……”;it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式;give up表示“放弃”,后加动词ing形式;smoke表示“吸烟”。故答案为He found it difficult to give up smoking.
【5】wonder表示“想知道”;if表示“是否”;三天后用in+一段时间表示in three days;此句为宾语从句,从句时态为一般将来时;主语为I。故答案为I wonder if he will be back in three days.。
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_________________________________________
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