【题目】 During my second year at the city college. I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course (课程) called Thinking Chess for three credits (学分). I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to ______ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster (大师), which _______ I would be learning from one of the game's best. I could hardly wait to him.
The instructor Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this meet was no game for him. He meant business. In his introduction, he made it job real that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ________the class, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _______ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, finally to our lives. I managed to get an A in that ______ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _______.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _______ me: The most important _______ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ________. On every single move you have to analyze (分析) a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate (评估) the best move from among all your choices, these words still ring true today in my ______ as a journalist.
【1】A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay
【2】A.supportB.demandedC.heldD.meant
【3】A.attendB.passC.getD.observe
【4】A.protectB.exposeC.applyD.compare
【5】A.gameB.gradeC.courseD.test
【6】A.lifeB.classroomC.departmentD.situation
【7】A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised
【8】A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill
【9】A.gradesB.decisionsC.progressD.comments
【10】A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我参加思维国际象棋课程,这对于我的未来的职业以及生活都有很大的帮助并且教我们如何做好的决定。
【1】句意“我欣然接受上这个课的主意,因为毕竟谁不想节省一点钱呢?”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.浪费;B.赚;C.节省;D.支付。根据I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course (课程) called Thinking Chess for three credits “我被告知教育部提供了一个叫做思维国际象棋的免费课程,三个学分”可知,课程是免费的,所以我可以节省一些钱,故选C。
【2】句意“他是一名国际大师,这就意味这我能够向这项运动中最好的大师学习”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.支持;B.要求;C.抓住;D.意味着。根据He was an international grandmaster“他是一名国际大师”可知,这就意味着我能从这项运动中最好的大师学习,故选D。
【3】句意“为了通过这门课,我们必须写一篇论文,内容是关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中,最终应用到我们的生活中”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.参加;B.通过;C.得到;D.观察。根据In his introduction, he made it job real that our credits would be hard-earned“在他的介绍中,他让我们的学分来之不易变成了现实”可知,表示为了通过这门课。故选B。
【4】句意“为了通过这门课,我们必须写一篇论文,内容是关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中,最终应用到我们的生活中”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.保护;B.揭露;C.应用;D.对比。根据句意可知,将我们所学的内容应用到未来的职业中,apply...to...“将……应用到……”,故选C。
【5】句意“我在那门课上拿到了A的成绩,也学到了生活的教训,这些教训对我的帮助远远超过了课堂”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.游戏;B.成绩;C.课程;D.考试。根据In order to ____3____the class, we had to write a paper on how we plan to ___4___ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, finally to our lives“为了通过这门课,我们必须写一篇论文,内容是关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中,最终应用到我们的生活中”可知,表示“在思维国际象棋这门课中拿到了A的成绩”,故选C。
【6】句意“我在那门课上拿到了A的成绩,也学到了生活的教训,这些教训对我的帮助远远超过了课堂”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.生活;B.课堂;C.部门;D情形。根据Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he ___7___ me“在和阿什莉上完象棋课十年后,我仍然在运用他教给我的东西”可知,他教给我的东西远远超过了课堂,故选B。
【7】句意“在和阿什莉上完象棋课十年后,我仍然在运用他教给我的东西”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.教;B.写;C.询问;D.承诺。根据The most important ___8___ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____9____“当你下象棋时你学到的最重要的技能就是如何做好的决定”可知,表示“他教给我们的东西”,故选A。
【8】句意“当你学习下棋时,你学到的最重要的技能就是如何做好的决定”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.事实;B.步骤;C.方式;D.技能。根据how to make good ____9____“如何做好的决定”可知,这是一个技能,故选D。
【9】句意“当你学习下棋时,你学到的最重要的技能就是如何做好的决定”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.成绩;B.决定;C.进步;D.评论。根据On every single move you have to analyze (分析) a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate (评估) the best move from among all your choices, these words still ring true today in my ___10___ as a journalist“在每一步行动中,你都必须分析形势,分析对手的行动,并从你的选择中评估出最好的一步。如今这些话在我的新闻工作者的角色中仍然适用”可知,表示“如何做好决定”。故选B。
【10】句意“在每一步行动中,你都必须分析形势,分析对手的行动,并从你的选择中评估出最好的一步。如今这些话在我的新闻工作者的角色中仍然适用”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.角色;B.欲望;C.关注;D.行为。根据空后as a journalist可知,表示的是角色,故选A。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第1题。首先确定四个选项的含义,A.浪费;B.赚;C.节省;D.支付。再根据I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course (课程) called Thinking Chess for three credits “我被告知教育部提供了一个叫做思维国际象棋的免费课程,三个学分”可知,课程是免费的,所以我可以节省一些钱,故选C。
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